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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04) : 275 -279. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2017.04.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后并发急性肾损伤危险因素的回顾性研究
石海鹏1, 王秀哲1, 杨晓静1, 夏艳梅1, 武卫东1,(), 武文静1, 杨灵波2   
  1. 1. 030032 太原,山西医学科学院 山西大医院重症医学科
    2. 030032 太原,山西医学科学院 山西大医院心脏大血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2017-11-28
  • 通信作者: 武卫东
  • 基金资助:
    山西省卫生厅科技攻关资助项目(2012-01050); 山西省科技厅资助项目(20150313011-1)

A retrospective study of analysis of risk factors of postoperative acute kidney injury in acute Stanford type A aortic dissection

Haipeng Shi1, Xiuzhe Wang1, Xiaojing Yang1, Yanmei Xia1, Weidong Wu1,(), wenjing Wu1, Lingbo Yang2   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, ShanXi DaYi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, China
    2. Department of Cardiac surgery , ShanXi DaYi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, China
  • Received:2017-04-19 Published:2017-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Weidong, Email:
引用本文:

石海鹏, 王秀哲, 杨晓静, 夏艳梅, 武卫东, 武文静, 杨灵波. 急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后并发急性肾损伤危险因素的回顾性研究[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2017, 03(04): 275-279.

Haipeng Shi, Xiuzhe Wang, Xiaojing Yang, Yanmei Xia, Weidong Wu, wenjing Wu, Lingbo Yang. A retrospective study of analysis of risk factors of postoperative acute kidney injury in acute Stanford type A aortic dissection[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2017, 03(04): 275-279.

目的

分析急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者手术后并发急性肾损伤(AKI)的高危因素。

方法

回顾性分析2012年6月至2016年12月山西医学科学院附属山西大医院78例因急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层行手术治疗患者的临床资料,依据2012年发布的改善全球肾脏病预后组织(KDIGO)指南中确立的诊断标准,按照术后是否发生AKl将78例患者分为AKI组和非AKI组,分析两组围手术期的各项指标,归纳总结术后并发AKI的相关危险因素。

结果

术后AKI发生率为57.7%(45/78例),住院死亡率为7.7%(6/78例),连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)干预治疗率为46.2%(36/78例)。单因素分析示:术前肌酐水平(t=16.395,P<0.001)、体外循环时间(t=2.274,P=0.026)、深低温停循环时间(t=3.278,P=0.002)、术中输血量(t=16.448,P<0.001)、手术时间(t=3.703,P<0.001)、术后氧合指数≤100 mmHg(t=11.341,P<0.001)是术后发生AKI的危险因素;Logistic多因素分析示:术前肌酐水平(OR=11.364,95%CI:1.363~8.258,P=0.032)、术后氧合指数≤100 mmHg(OR=15.263,95%CI:1.152~7.382,P=0.043)是术后AKI的独立危险因素。

结论

术前肌酐水平、术后氧合指数≤100 mmHg是急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后AKI的独立危险因素。

Objective

To determine the risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) following type Stanford A Aortic Dissection (AD) operation.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 patients with Stanford A AD who underwent operation from Jun 2012 though Dec 2016. The patients were divided into AKI and non-AKI groups according to the KDIGO definition 2012. The risk factors of AKI were evaluated by comparing the clinical data of two groups.

Results

Of all included patients, 45(57.7%) patients developed to AKI and 36(46.2%) patients received renal replacement therapy (RRT). The hospital mortality was 7.7%. Univariate analysis revealed that preoperative creatinine (t=16.395, P<0.001), cardiopulmonary bypasstime (t=2.274, P=0.026), deep hypothermic circulatory arrest time (t=3.278, P=0.002), blood transfusion during operation (t=16.448, P<0.001), operation time (t=3.703, P<0.001), oxygenation index≤100 mmHg (t=11.341, P<0.001) postoperation were risk factors of AKI. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that preoperative creatinine(OR=11.364, 95%CI: 1.363~8.258, P=0.032) and oxygenation index≤100 mmHg (OR=15.263, 95%CI: 1.152~7.382, P=0.043) following-operation were independent risk factors for AKI.

Conclusion

Elevated preoperative creatinine level and oxygenation index≤100 mmHg following operation were independent risk factors of AKI in acute type A dissection surgery patients.

表1 AKI组与非AKI组患者一般临床资料比较
表2 AKI组与非AKI组患者围手术期指标的单因素分析结果
表3 78例主动脉夹层患者术后发生AKI危险因素的Logistic回归分析结果
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