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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 159 -163. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2018.02.011

所属专题: 文献

重症医学研究

简化急性生理评分Ⅱ与牛津急性疾病严重程度评分对重症监护病房患者短期预后的预测价值比较
陈钦桂1, 何婉媚1, 郑海崇1, 张莉珊1, 曾勉1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院MICU
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-14 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 通信作者: 曾勉
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81670066); 广东省省级科技计划项目(2016A020216009)

Comparison of predicitive value of SAPS Ⅱ and OASIS scoring systems in ICU patients short-term outcomes

Qingui Chen1, Wanmei He1, Haichong Zheng1, Lishan Zhang1, Mian Zeng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2018-03-14 Published:2018-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Mian Zeng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zeng Mian, Email:
引用本文:

陈钦桂, 何婉媚, 郑海崇, 张莉珊, 曾勉. 简化急性生理评分Ⅱ与牛津急性疾病严重程度评分对重症监护病房患者短期预后的预测价值比较[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2018, 04(02): 159-163.

Qingui Chen, Wanmei He, Haichong Zheng, Lishan Zhang, Mian Zeng. Comparison of predicitive value of SAPS Ⅱ and OASIS scoring systems in ICU patients short-term outcomes[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(02): 159-163.

目的

比较简化急性生理评分(SAPS)Ⅱ与牛津急性疾病严重程度评分(OASIS)对重症监护病房(ICU)患者短期预后预测价值的差异,以期为实际临床工作中疾病严重程度评分系统的选择提供一定的研究证据。

方法

从美国重症监护数据库(MIMIC-Ⅲ)(2001年至2012年)提取成年(年龄≥18岁)ICU患者的基本信息、生命体征以及相关实验室检验指标等,按各评分系统的要求分别计算SAPS Ⅱ与OASIS评分,以ICU内病死为首要结局指标,绘制接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线,计算并比较曲线下面积(AUC)的差异。

结果

共有38 468例ICU成年患者被纳入最终分析,其中男性患者占56.61%,年龄中位数为65.72岁,ICU病死率为8.28%(3185/38 468)。与存活患者相比,ICU死亡患者具有更高的SAPS Ⅱ(存活者 vs死亡者:32分 vs 51分,H=3473.792,P<0.001)与OASIS评分(存活者 vs死亡者:30分vs 41分,H=3422.382,P<0.001)以及更高的机械通气比例(存活者 vs死亡者:22.76% vs 73.59%,χ2=3831.865,P<0.001)。ROC曲线分析显示,SAPS Ⅱ评分与OASIS评分的AUC分别为0.8147(95%CI:0.8068~0.8226)和0.8123(95%CI:0.8042~0.8204),Hanley-McNeil检验显示二者AUC差异无统计学意义(Z=0.686,P=0.4928)。

结论

SAPS Ⅱ评分与OASIS评分对成年ICU患者短期预后的预测价值并无显著差异,更加简便的OASIS评分有望成为ICU疾病严重程度评分的另一选择。

Objective

To compare the predictive value of the simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) Ⅱ and the Oxford acute severity of illness score (OASIS) for short-term outcomes of patients in ICU and to provide evidence for selection of disease severity scoring system in clinical practice.

Methods

Data including baseline information, vital signs, and some laboratory test results of adult (age ≥ 18 years) ICU patients between January 2001 to December 2012 were extracted from a freely accessible critical care database (MIMIC-Ⅲ) and SAPS Ⅱ and OASIS scores of each patients were calculated according to the requirements of each scoring system. ICU mortality was our primary outcome and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the predictive performance by comparing the areas under ROC curves (AUC).

Results

A total of 38 468 ICU adult patients were included finally, of which male patients accounted for 56.61% with a median age of 65.72 years old and an ICU mortality rate of 8.28% (3185/38468). When compared with the survivors, non-survivors had higher SAPS Ⅱ (survivors vs non-survivors 32 vs 51, H=3473.792, P<0.001) and OASIS scores (survivors vs non-survivors 30 vs 41, H=3422.382, P<0.001) and higher rates of mechanical ventilation (survivors vs non-survivors 22.76% vs 73.59%, χ2=3831.865, P<0.001). The ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of SAPS Ⅱ score and OASIS score were 0.8147 (95%CI 0.8068-0.8226) and 0.8123 (95%CI 0.8042-0.8204), respectively, but the Hanley-McNeil test showed no significant difference of AUC between the two scoring systems (Z=0.686, P=0.4928).

Conclusion

There is no significant difference in the predictive value of OASIS scores and SAPS Ⅱ scores for short-term prognosis of adult ICU patients, suggesting that OASIS, a simpler scoring system, might be another option for disease severity scoreing in ICU.

表1 研究人群的基本特征
表2 按SAPS Ⅱ评分大小分组时研究人群的结局指标
表3 按OASIS评分大小分组时研究人群的结局指标
图1 SAPS Ⅱ与OASIS预测ICU内死亡的ROC曲线
表4 SAPS Ⅱ与OASIS预测ICU内死亡的评价参数*
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