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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 213 -218. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2019.03.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经鼻高流量氧疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者有创呼吸机序贯治疗中的临床效果
於江泉1, 郑瑞强1,(), 朱进2, 林华1, 陈齐红1, 邵俊3   
  1. 1. 225001 江苏扬州,扬州大学临床医学院;225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院重症医学科
    2. 225300 泰州市第四人民医院重症医学科
    3. 225001 江苏扬州,江苏省苏北人民医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-16 出版日期:2019-08-28
  • 通信作者: 郑瑞强
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生计生委面上项目(H201660); 江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016318); 江苏省扬州市社会发展计划项目(YZ2018075)

Clinical efficacy of sequential therapy from invasive ventilator to high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Jiangquan Yu1, Ruiqiang Zheng1,(), Jin Zhu2, Hua Lin1, Qihong Chen1, Jun Shao3   

  1. 1. Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, China
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, No.4 People′s Hospital of Taizhou, Taizhou 225300, China
    3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, China
  • Received:2018-06-16 Published:2019-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Ruiqiang Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Ruiqiang, Email:
引用本文:

於江泉, 郑瑞强, 朱进, 林华, 陈齐红, 邵俊. 经鼻高流量氧疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者有创呼吸机序贯治疗中的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 213-218.

Jiangquan Yu, Ruiqiang Zheng, Jin Zhu, Hua Lin, Qihong Chen, Jun Shao. Clinical efficacy of sequential therapy from invasive ventilator to high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 213-218.

目的

探讨经鼻高流量(HFNC)氧疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者有创呼吸机序贯治疗中的效果是否与无创呼吸机(NIV)类似。

方法

将苏北人民医院重症医学科(ICU)2017年9月至2018年4月连续收治的因COPD急性加重需气管插管行有创呼吸机治疗的患者纳入研究,经治疗患者病情改善出现"病情缓解窗"后,将患者随机分为HFNC组和NIV组,主要观察终点是患者48 h内再插管率,次要观察终点是ICU住院时间以及不良事件发生率。

结果

共计35例患者纳入分析,HFNC组18例,NIV组17例。48 h内HFNC组3例患者(16.7%)、NIV组2例患者(11.8%)再插管,2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);ICU住院时间HFNC组较NIV组明显降低[(10.4±1.8)d vs (14.2±1.1)d,t=-2.549,P=0.023],不良事件HFNC组发生1例(5.6%)、NIV组5例(29.4%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论

以"病情缓解窗"为切换点实施有创呼吸机-经鼻高流量序贯通气策略与无创序贯通气治疗效果相似,且可缩短ICU住院时间,显著减少无创通气不良事件的发生。

Objective

To investigate the effect of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy in sequential therapy in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

Methods

The AECOPD patients with invasive ventilator treatment in our department from January 2017 to April 2018 were observed. DRW (Disease Relieved Window) was defined as the time point when state of illness was under controlled. At DRW the patients were randomly divided into HFNC group and NIV group. We recored the re-intubation within 48 hours, ICU length of stay (LOS) and incidence of adverse events.

Results

35 patients were enrolled with 18 patients in the HFNC group and 17 patients in the NIV group. In 48 hours, 3 patients (16.7%) in HFNC group and 2 patients (11.8%) in NIV group were re-intubated (P>0.05). ICU LOS of HFNC was significantly shorter than that in NIV group [(10.4±1.8) d vs (14.2±1.1) d, t=-2.549, P=0. 023]. There were 1 case (5.6%) of adverse events in HFNC group and 5 cases (29.4%) in NIV group (P<0.01).

Conclusion

High-flow nasal cannula is similar in efficacy to noninvasive in sequential ventilation, and it is associated with shorter ICU LOS and less adverse events.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
图1 患者入选流程图
表2 2组患者主要观察指标和次要观察指标比较
表3 2组患者48 h后的成功序贯治疗主要生理学指标比较(±s
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