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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 286 -291. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2020.03.009

所属专题: 文献

重症神经

急性脑损伤患者中的播散性去极化
赵春光1, 任星殊1, 艾美林1, 黄立1, 刘琪1, 彭倩宜1, 艾宇航1, 张丽娜1,()   
  1. 1. 410008 长沙,中南大学湘雅医院重症医学科,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-18 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 张丽娜
  • 基金资助:
    中华国际医学交流基金会中青年医学研究专项基金(Z-2018-35-1902)

Spreading depolarization in patients with traumatic brain injury

Chunguang Zhao1, Xingshu Ren1, Meilin Ai1, Li Huang1, Qi Liu1, Qianyi Peng1, Yuhang Ai1, Lina Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
  • Received:2020-06-18 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Lina Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Lina, Email:
引用本文:

赵春光, 任星殊, 艾美林, 黄立, 刘琪, 彭倩宜, 艾宇航, 张丽娜. 急性脑损伤患者中的播散性去极化[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 286-291.

Chunguang Zhao, Xingshu Ren, Meilin Ai, Li Huang, Qi Liu, Qianyi Peng, Yuhang Ai, Lina Zhang. Spreading depolarization in patients with traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 286-291.

目的

探讨急性脑损伤患者中播散性去极化的发生情况。

方法

回顾性分析收住中南大学湘雅医院重症医学科的急性脑损伤患者的量化脑电监测信号,评估并分析患者播散性去极化的发生情况。

结果

37例急性脑损伤患者中,14例发生了播散性去极化,平均持续时间(8.91±3.03)min,患者发生播散性去极化时,振幅整合脑电图较基线平均下降66.78%±9.31%。

结论

急性脑损伤患者的播散性去极化可通过量化脑电予以监测,发生率较高,可能是未来多模态脑功能监测的一个指标。

Objective

To analyze the incidence of spreading depolarization in patients with acute brain injury.

Methods

Quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) data of patients with acute brain injury admitted to the intensive care unit of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University were retrospectively reviewed to analyze the incidence of spreading depolarization.

Results

Among the 37 patients with acute brain injury included, 14 had spreading depolarization with an average duration of 8.91±3.03 minutes. Amplitude integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) decreased by 66.78%±9.31% on average from baseline.

Conclusion

Spreading depolarization has a high incidence in patients with acute brain injury, and it can be monitored by quantitative EEG, which may be an indicator of multimodal brain function monitoring in future.

图1 患者男,80岁,因车祸导致右额颞顶部出血,急诊行颅内血肿清除,GCS=6分,术后第3天行持续脑电监测,累计监测时间26 h,共发生了7次播散性去极化,平均发作时间为(12.43±5.68)min,aEEG平均较基线下降75.89%±34.04% 图1a为播散性去极化参数;图1b为患者未发作播散性去极化时的aEEG以及脑电监测,aEEG取样点值为23.2~14.2 uV;图1c为患者发作播散性去极化时的aEEG以及脑电监测,aEEG取样点值为8.1~6.6 uV;图1d为当患者播散性去极化发作时,直流脑电监测电位发生漂移
图2 患者女,76岁,多发腔梗合并右侧大面积脑梗死,GCS=4分,大面积脑梗死后2 d行持续脑电监测,累计监测时间28 h,共发生了5次播散性去极化,平均发作时间为(10.4±2.94)min,aEEG平均较基线下降74.28%±48.29% 图2a为患者李某的播散性去极化参数;图2b为患者未发作播散性去极化时的aEEG以及脑电监测。aEEG取样点值为28.9~12.2 uV;图2c为患者发作播散性去极化时的aEEG以及脑电监测。aEEG取样点值为8.5~7.2 uV
表1 患者的基本信息及脑电监测指标
表2 去极化和未去极化患者的一般资料比较
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