切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 147 -152. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2018.02.009

所属专题: 文献

重症神经

重症脑损伤患者应用小潮气量通气的回顾性观察研究
王玉1, 陈静然2, 王玉妹2, 史中华2, 周建新2,()   
  1. 1. 100050 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院中心ICU;054001 邢台市人民医院ICU
    2. 100050 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院中心ICU
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-12 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 通信作者: 周建新

Low tidal volume ventilation in severe brain injury patients: a retrospective observational study

Yu Wang1, Jingran Chen2, Yumei Wang2, Zhonghua Shi2, Jianxin Zhou2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China; Intensive Care Unit, Xingtai People′s Hospital, Xingtai 054001, China
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2018-02-12 Published:2018-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Jianxin Zhou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhou Jianxin, Email:
引用本文:

王玉, 陈静然, 王玉妹, 史中华, 周建新. 重症脑损伤患者应用小潮气量通气的回顾性观察研究[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2018, 04(02): 147-152.

Yu Wang, Jingran Chen, Yumei Wang, Zhonghua Shi, Jianxin Zhou. Low tidal volume ventilation in severe brain injury patients: a retrospective observational study[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(02): 147-152.

目的

观察重症脑损伤患者机械通气时的小潮气量(VT)设置。

方法

回顾性收集2015年9月至2017年9月期间收治于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院综合和神经重症监护病房(ICU)的重症脑损伤且机械通气时间>24 h的患者。通过电子病历和电子护理单系统采集人口学和疾病相关资料,以及每日8:00及19:00两个时间点的机械通气相关参数,包括机械通气模式、呼吸机参数、临近时间的动脉血气分析。根据预计体重计算VT,通过时间加权方法求得每例患者在整个机械通气过程中的平均VT

结果

纳入185例患者共采集到2082个时间点的数据。中位VT为7.9(7.0,9.1)ml/kg。VT≥8 ml/kg的时间点为1027,占49.3%。容量目标模式的VT明显低于压力目标模式,分别为7.3(6.8,8.4)ml/kg和8.2(7.0,9.7)ml/kg(Z=-10.098,P<0.001)。时间加权平均VT为8<ml/kg和≥8 ml/kg的分别为77例(41.6%)和108例(58.4%)。与时间加权平均VT<8 ml/kg的患者相比,VT≥8 ml/kg的患者中,颅脑肿瘤术后以及初始应用压力支持通气模式的占比高,分别为82例(75.9%) vs 41例(53.2%)(χ2=10.376,P=0.001)和58例(53.7%) vs 28例(36.4%)(χ2=5.433,P=0.02),且具有明显升高的初始VT:8.8(8.2,11.0)ml/kg vs 7.6(6.7,8.8)ml/kg (Z=-7.345,P<0.001)。

结论

重症脑损伤患者在接受机械通气过程中,约半数时间的VT设置过高。这类患者的肺保护性通气,应引起关注。

Objective

To investigate application of small tidal volume (VT) ventilation in severe brain injury patients.

Methods

Data of mechanical ventilation were retrospective collected in brain injury patients who were admitted to the general and neurological intensive care unit of Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University and mechanically ventilated over 48 hours. Daily ventilation parameters at 8 o′clock am and 7 o′clock pm were collected from electronic medical and nursing information systems. VT per predicted body weight was calculated and averaged during the entire mechanically ventilated period using a time-weighted method.

Results

From Sep. 2015 to Sep. 2017, 185 patients were enrolled and data at 2082 time points were collected. The median (interquartile range) VT was 7.9 (7.0, 9.1) ml/kg PBW. There were 1027 (49.3%) time points at which VT was higher or equal to 8 ml/kg PBW. VT settings were significantly lower in volume-targeted modes [7.3 (6.8, 8.4) ml/kg PBW] than those in pressure-targeted modes [8.2 (7.0, 9.7) ml/kg PBW] (Z=-10.098, P<0.001). There were 77 (41.6%) patients whose time-weighted average VT were lower than 8 ml/kg PBW and 108 (58.4%) patients higher than or equal to 8 ml/kg PBW. Compared to patients with lower time-weighted average VT, more patients were post-operative for brain tumor [82 (75.9%) vs 41 (53.2%), χ2=10.376, P=0.001], ventilated with pressure support mode[58 (53.7%) vs 28 (36.4%), χ2=5.433, P=0.02] and with higher initial VT in higher time-weighted average VT [8.8 (8.2,11.0) ml/kg vs 7.6 (6.7,8.8) ml/kg, Z=-7.345, P<0.001].

Conclusion

Approximately half of the severe brain injury patients in this trial received non-protective VT. More attention should be paid to this population.

表1 纳入重症脑损伤患者的人口学和临床特征以及转归
表2 全部时间采集点的机械通气模式、参数及动脉血气结果
图1 不同机械通气模式时的VT
表3 时间加权平均VT相关结果
[1]
Slutsky AS,Ranieri VM. Ventilator-induced lung injury [J]. N Engl J Med, 2014, 370(17): 979-980.
[2]
Terragni P,Ranieri VM,Brazzi L. Novel approaches to minimize ventilator-induced lung injury [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2015, 21(1): 20-25.
[3]
Esteban A,Frutos-Vivar F,Muriel A, et al. Evolution of mortality over time in patients receiving mechanical ventilation [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188(2): 220-230.
[4]
Nguyen YL,Perrodeau E,Guidet B, et al. Mechanical ventilation and clinical practice heterogeneity in intensive care units: a multicenter case-vignette study [J]. Ann Intensive Care, 2014, 4(1): 2.
[5]
Rose L,Presneill JJ,Johnston L, et al. Ventilation and weaning practices in Australia and New Zealand [J]. Anaesth Intensive Care, 2009, 37(1): 99-107.
[6]
Koh Y,Lim CM,Koh SO, et al. A national survey on the practice and outcomes of mechanical ventilation in Korean intensive care units [J]. Anaesth Intensive Care, 2009, 37(2): 272-280.
[7]
Deem S. Management of acute brain injury and associated respiratory issues [J]. Respir Care, 2006, 51(4): 357-367.
[8]
Pelosi P,Severgnini P,Chiaranda M. An integrated approach to prevent and treat respiratory failure in brain-injured patients [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2005, 11(1): 37-42.
[9]
Nyquist P,Stevens RD,Mirski MA. Neurologic injury and mechanical ventilation [J]. Neurocrit Care, 2008, 9(3): 400-408.
[10]
Chang WT,Nyquist PA. Strategies for the use of mechanical ventilation in the neurologic intensive care unit [J]. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 2013, 24(3): 407-416.
[11]
Brower RG,Matthay MA,Morris A, et al. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome [J]. N Engl J Med, 2000, 342(18): 1301-1308.
[12]
Rocco PR,Dos Santos C,Pelosi P. Pathophysiology of ventilator-associated lung injury [J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2012, 25(2): 123-130.
[13]
Matthews JN,Altman DG,Campbell MJ, et al. Analysis of serial measurements in medical research [J]. BMJ, 1990, 300(6719): 230-235.
[14]
Beitler JR,Ghafouri TB,Jinadasa SP, et al. Favorable neurocognitive outcome with low tidal volume ventilation after cardiac arrest [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017, 195(9): 1198-1206.
[15]
Luo XY,Hu YH,Cao XY, et al. Lung-protective ventilation in patients with brain injury: a multicenter cross-sectional study and questionnaire survey in China [J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2016, 129(14): 1643-1651.
[16]
Ye Y,Zhu B,Jiang L, et al. A contemporary assessment of acute mechanical ventilation in Beijing: description, costs, and outcomes [J]. Crit Care Med, 2017, 45(7): 1160-1167.
[17]
Chen H,Yang YL,Xu M, et al. Use of the injection test to indicate the oesophageal balloon position in patients without spontaneous breathing: a clinical feasibility study [J]. J Int Med Res, 2017, 45(1): 320-331.
[18]
He X,Sun XM,Chen GQ, et al. Use of cardiac cycle locating to minimize the influence of cardiac artifacts on esophageal pressure measurement during dynamic occlusion Test [J]. Respir Care, 2018, 63(2): 169-176.
[19]
Mikkelsen ME,Dedhiya PM,Kalhan R, et al. Potential reasons why physicians underuse lung-protective ventilation: a retrospective cohort study using physician documentation [J]. Respir Care, 2008, 53(4): 455-461.
[20]
Weiss CH. Why do we fail to deliver evidence-based practice in critical care medicine [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2017, 23(5): 400-405.
[21]
Kahn JM,Caldwell EC,Deem S, et al. Acute lung injury in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, and outcome [J]. Crit Care Med, 2006, 34(1): 196-202.
[22]
Neto AS,Simonis FD,Barbas CS, et al. Lung-protective ventilation with low tidal volumes and the occurrence of pulmonary complications in patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis [J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43(10): 2155-2163.
[23]
Needham DM,Yang T,Dinglas VD, et al. Timing of low tidal volume ventilation and intensive care unit mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome. a prospective cohort study [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2015, 191(2): 177-185.
[1] 吕琦, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳, 颜燕红. 颈动脉斑块易损性的超声造影评估及与缺血性卒中的相关性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1040-1045.
[2] 孔莹莹, 谢璐涛, 卢晓驰, 徐杰丰, 周光居, 张茂. 丁酸钠对猪心脏骤停复苏后心脑损伤的保护作用及机制研究[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 355-362.
[3] 徐娟, 孙汝贤, 赵东亚, 张清艳, 金兆辰, 蔡燕. 右美托咪定序贯镇静模式对中深度镇静的机械通气患者预后和谵妄的影响[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 363-369.
[4] 豆艺璇, 黄怀, 钱绮雯, 邢然然, 林丽, 白建芳. 低强度吸气肌训练对机械通气患者肺康复的影响[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 370-375.
[5] 叶啟发, 艾紫叶, 赵慧佳. 借鉴与探讨国际人体器官捐献经验,规范中国人体器官获取组织发展[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 273-279.
[6] 李梅, 孔珊珊. Robocare护理模式联合高频胸壁振荡在腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 619-624.
[7] 吴晨瑞, 廖锐, 贺强, 潘龙, 黄平, 曹洪祥, 赵益, 王永琛, 黄俊杰, 孙睿锐. MDT模式下肝动脉灌注化疗联合免疫靶向治疗肝细胞癌多处转移一例[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 713-716.
[8] 吕瑶, 张婵, 陈建华, 张鸣青. 压力控制容量保证通气模式在腹腔镜肝细胞癌切除术中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 528-533.
[9] 何传超, 肖治宇. 晚期肝癌综合治疗模式与策略[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 486-489.
[10] 朱泽超, 杨新宇, 李侑埕, 潘鹏宇, 梁国标. 染料木黄酮通过SIRT1/p53信号通路对蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤的作用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 261-269.
[11] 李飞翔, 段虎斌, 李晋虎, 吴昊, 王永红, 范益民. 急性颅脑损伤继发下肢静脉血栓的相关危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 277-282.
[12] 潘立, 谢理政, 程宏伟, 茆翔. 创伤性颅脑损伤后垂体功能减退[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 308-312.
[13] 运陌, 李茂芳, 王浩, 刘东远. 微创穿刺引流联合吡拉西坦、乌拉地尔治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 278-285.
[14] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[15] 谢国晓, 赵凌霞, 薛雪花. 慢性病管理模式在糖尿病社区管理中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 587-590.
阅读次数
全文


摘要