1 |
Siffleet J, Young J, Nikoletti S, et al. Patients’self-report of procedural pain in the intensive care unit [J]. J ClinNurs, 2007, 16(11): 2142-2148.
|
2 |
Czarnecki ML, Turner HN, Collins PM, et al. Procedural pain management: A position statement with clinical practice recommendations [J]. Pain ManagNurs, 2011, 12(2): 95-111.
|
3 |
Herr K, Coyne PJ, Key T,et al. Pain assessment in the nonverbal patient: position statement with clinical practice recommendations [J]. Pain ManagNurs, 2006, 7(2): 44-52.
|
4 |
Chanques G1, Viel E, Constantin JM, et al. The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales [J]. Pain, 2010, 151(3): 711-721.
|
5 |
Gomarverdi S, Sedighie L, Seifrabiei MA, et al. Comparison of two pain scales: Behavioral pain scale and critical-care pain observation tool during invasive and noninvasive procedures in intensive care unit-admitted patients [J]. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 2019, 24(2): 151-155.
|
6 |
Chanques G, Jaber S, Barbotte E, et al. Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care Med, 2006, 34(6): 1691-1699.
|
7 |
Payen JF, Bosson JL, Chanques G, et al. Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: A post Hoc analysis of the DOLOREA study [J]. Anesthesiology, 2009, 111(6): 1308-1316.
|
8 |
王翠婷, 杨翃. 颅脑损伤患者镇痛镇静治疗的临床应用进展 [J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2017, 3(4): 296-300.
|
9 |
Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41(1): 263-306.
|
10 |
Herr K, Coyne PJ, McCaffery M, et al. Pain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: position statement with clinical practice recommendations [J]. Pain ManagNurs, 2011, 12(4): 230-250.
|
11 |
Barzanji A, Zareiyan A, Nezamzadeh M, et al. Evaluation of observational and behavioural pain assessment tools in nonverbal intubated critically adult patients after open - heart surgery: A systematic review [J]. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2019, 7(3): 446-457.
|
12 |
Lee K, Oh H, Suh Y,et al. Patterns and clinical correlates of pain among brain injury patients in critical care assessed with the critical care pain observation tool [J]. Pain Manag Nurs, 2013, 14(4): 259-267.
|
13 |
Bor-Seng-Shu E, Paiva WS, Figueiredo EG, et al. Posttraumatic refractory intracranial hypertension and brain herniation syndrome: cerebral hemodynamic assessment before decompressive craniectomy [J]. Biomed Res Int, 2013, 2013(7): 1-7.
|
14 |
Mistraletti G, Donatelli F, Carli F. Metabolic and endocrine effects of sedative agents [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2005, 11(4): 312-317.
|
15 |
Stang A. Critical evaluation of the NewCastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta analyses [J]. Eur J Epidemiol, 2010, 25(9): 603-605.
|
16 |
Cade CH. Clinical tools for the assessment of pain in sedated critically ill adults [J]. NursCrit Care, 2008, 13(6): 288-297.
|
17 |
Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, et al. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range and/or mid-quartile range [J]. Stat Methods Med Res, 2018, 27(6): 1785-1805.
|
18 |
陈晗, 武元星, 李桂云. 危重患者疼痛观察工具对开颅术后患者疼痛的评价效果 [J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2016, 28(1): 44-49.
|
19 |
Shan K, Cao W, Yuan Y. Use of the critical-care pain observation tool and the bispectral index for the detection of pain in brain-injured patients undergoing mechanical ventilation: A STROBE-compliant observational study [J]. Medicine, 2018, 97(22): e10985.
|
20 |
孟春, 张彦, 梁禹. 应用重症监护疼痛观察工具对机械通气的老年患者进行疼痛评估 [J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2011, 30(12): 1008-1011.
|
21 |
Echegaray-Benites C, Kapoustina O, Gélinas C. Validation of the use of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) with brain surgery patients in the neurosurgical intensive care unit [J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2014, 30(5): 257-265.
|
22 |
Gelinas C, Boitor M, Tsoller DM, et al. Validation of a revised pain assessment tool for brain-injured ICU patients [J]. Crit Care Med, 2016, 44(12): 269.
|
23 |
Joffe AM, McNulty B, Boitor M,et al. Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in brain-injured critically ill adults [J]. J Crit Care, 2016, 36: 76-80.
|
24 |
Topolovec-Vranic J, Gelinas C, Li Y, et al. Validation and evaluation of two observational pain assessment tools in a trauma and neurosurgical intensive care unit [J]. Pain Res Manag, 2013, 18(6): e107-14.
|
25 |
Sulla F, De Souza RN, Terzi N,et al. Validation of the Italian version of the Critical Pain Observation Tool in brain-injured critically ill adults [J]. Acta Biomed, 2017, 88(5s): 48-54.
|
26 |
张盼, 张春华, 朱小平. 应用重症监护疼痛观察工具评估重症监护患者疼痛的Meta分析 [J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2016, 22(4): 526-530.
|
27 |
Puntillo KA, Morris AB, Thompson CL, et al. Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: Results from Thunder Project Ⅱ [J]. Crit Care Med, 2004, 32(2): 421-427.
|
28 |
Beetar JT, Guilmette TJ, Sparadeo FR, et al. Sleepand pain complaints in symptomatic brain injury and neurologicpopulations [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehab, 1996, 77(12): 1298-1302.
|
29 |
Szymanski H, Linn R. A review of the postconcussionsyndrome [J]. Int J Psychiatry Med, 1992, 22(4): 357-375.
|