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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 28 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2021.01.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

膈肌超声联合超声心动图预测ICU机械通气患者脱机结果的价值
朱孟雷1, 刘虹2,(), 韩继斌2, 卫夏迪1   
  1. 1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第一临床医学院
    2. 030012 太原,山西医科大学第一医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-09 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 刘虹
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金项目(201901D111360)

The predictive value of combining diaphragmatic ultrasound with echocardiography in weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients

Menglei Zhu1, Hong Liu2,(), Jibin Han2, Xiadi Wei1   

  1. 1. First School of Clinical Medicine, the Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China
  • Received:2020-09-09 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Hong Liu
引用本文:

朱孟雷, 刘虹, 韩继斌, 卫夏迪. 膈肌超声联合超声心动图预测ICU机械通气患者脱机结果的价值[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 28-32.

Menglei Zhu, Hong Liu, Jibin Han, Xiadi Wei. The predictive value of combining diaphragmatic ultrasound with echocardiography in weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(01): 28-32.

目的

探讨膈肌超声联合超声心动图在重症机械通气患者脱机中的价值。

方法

筛选2019年6月至2020年6月间入住山西医科大学第一医院ICU并进行机械通气的56例准备脱机拔管的患者。满足脱机条件后,进行30 min自主呼吸试验(SBT),在SBT期间进行膈肌活动度(DE)及超声心动图的检查。根据脱机结果分为脱机成功组和脱机失败组。将单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量纳入多因素Logistic回归模型中探讨结局的独立影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),并结合曲线下面积(AUC)进行统计分析。

结果

56例患者中有15例患者脱机失败,DE的ROC的AUC为0.797,截断值≤12.4 mm诊断准确率最高,其敏感度为88%,特异度为67%;E/e'的ROC的AUC为0.787,以11.9为截断值具有最佳的敏感度与特异度(95%,67%)。DE值越大,E/e'越小,脱机成功率越高。二者联合的ROC的AUC为0.886,灵敏度为83%,特异度为87%。

结论

DE及E/e'可作为预测脱机结局的临床指标,将二者联合可提高对脱机失败的预测价值。

Objective

To evaluate the predictive value of combining diaphragmatic ultrasound with echocardiography in weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients.

Methods

Fifty six mechanical ventilated patients were enrolled in Intensive Care Unit of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from June 2019 to June 2020. When meeting the standard of weaning from mechanical ventilation,spontaneous breathing test (SBT) would be carried out in these patients. During SBT, diaphragmatic excursion and cardiac diastolic function were measured with bedside ultrasound. The patients were divided into successfully weaning group and failed weaning group. Binary Logistic regression analysis and receiver operator characteristic curves (ROC curves) analysis were used to evaluate the predictive value of these two measurements.

Results

Of the 56 patients, 15 patients failed in weaning procedure. A cut-off value of diaphragmatic excursion less than 12.4 mm was associated with weaning failure with the AUC of 0.797, a sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 67%. The AUC of E/e' value was 0.787, and a cut-off value =11.9 showed the highest diagnostic accuracy with a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 67% respectively. The AUC of diaphragmatic excursion combined with E/e' value was 0.866, with a sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 87% respectively.

Conclusion

Diaphragmatic excursion and E/e' can be used as clinical parameters to predict weaning success.Combining diaphragmatic excursion with E/e' could increase predicting accuracy in weaning failure.

表1 2组机械通气患者的特征比较
图1 DE、E/e'以及二者联合ROC曲线
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