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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 180 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2021.02.016

病例报告

儿童急性敌草快中毒诊治三例
陈赫赫1, 王艳1, 董卓亚1, 严信朝1, 阮培森1,(), 管华2   
  1. 1. 315000 浙江宁波,浙江省宁波市妇女儿童医院儿童重症监护病房
    2. 835000 新疆伊宁,新疆生产建设兵团第四师医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-21 出版日期:2021-05-28
  • 通信作者: 阮培森
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020KY283); 中共新疆生产建设兵团2020年“西部之光”访问学者计划(兵党组函[2020]93号)

Clinical analysis and treatment of 3 children with acute diquat poisoning

Hehe Chen1, Yan Wang1, Zhuoya Dong1, Xinchao Yan1, Peisen Ruan1(), Hua Guan2   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo 315000, China
    2. Department of Pediatrics, Bingtuan Sishi Hospital, Yining 835000, China
  • Received:2021-01-21 Published:2021-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Peisen Ruan
引用本文:

陈赫赫, 王艳, 董卓亚, 严信朝, 阮培森, 管华. 儿童急性敌草快中毒诊治三例[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 180-184.

Hehe Chen, Yan Wang, Zhuoya Dong, Xinchao Yan, Peisen Ruan, Hua Guan. Clinical analysis and treatment of 3 children with acute diquat poisoning[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(02): 180-184.

敌草快(DQ)属联吡啶类化合物,是一种中等毒性的非选择性速效灭生性除草剂,人体服用后可快速分布至全身,造成消化系统、呼吸系统、神经系统、血液系统和肝肾功能等多脏器系统损害。DQ中毒目前尚无特效解毒剂,治疗以清除尚未被吸收毒物、加快已吸收毒物的排泄为主,且国内外对儿童急性DQ中毒病例的报道较少见,本文回顾性分析宁波市妇女儿童医院收治的3例儿童急性DQ中毒病例的临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后,为儿童急性DQ中毒的诊治提供参考。

Diquat is a bipyridine compound with a moderately toxic non-selective quick-acting biocidal herbicide, which can quickly distribute throughout the body after human consumption and cause digestive system, respiratory system, nervous system, blood system, liver and kidney and other organ injury. There is currently no specific antidote for diquat poisoning. The treatment is mainly to remove the poison and accelerate the excretion of absorbed poison. There were few reports of acute diquat poisoning in children. We retrospectively describe the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of 3 children with diquat poisoning in Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, and provided references for the diagnosis and treatment of children with acute diquat poisoning.

图1 急性敌草快中毒患儿胸部CT。图a为入院第1天;图b为入院第5天;图c为入院第12天;图d为出院第2周
表1 3例急性DQ中毒患儿一般情况、中毒情况、临床症状及治疗方案分析
表2 3例急性DQ中毒患儿实验室指标检测
表3 3例急性DQ中毒患儿细胞因子指标检测(pg/ml)
表4 3例急性DQ中毒患儿血/尿标本药物浓度(mg/L)和CBP方式
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