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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -36. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2022.01.004

临床研究

急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的影响因素
周旺涛1, 于湘友1, 居来提·肉扎洪1, 郭驹1, 李颖1, 宋云林1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-31 出版日期:2022-02-28
  • 通信作者: 宋云林
  • 基金资助:
    新疆医科大学教育改革项目(YG2019096)

Influencing factors for postoperative short-term mortality in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection

Wangtao Zhou1, Xiangyou Yu1, Julaiti·Rouzhahong1, Ju Guo1, Ying Li1, Yunlin Song1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi 830054, China
  • Received:2021-07-31 Published:2022-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yunlin Song
引用本文:

周旺涛, 于湘友, 居来提·肉扎洪, 郭驹, 李颖, 宋云林. 急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的影响因素[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 31-36.

Wangtao Zhou, Xiangyou Yu, Julaiti·Rouzhahong, Ju Guo, Ying Li, Yunlin Song. Influencing factors for postoperative short-term mortality in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(01): 31-36.

目的

探讨急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的影响因素。

方法

回顾性收集新疆医科大学第一附属医院ICU于2017年1月至2021年1月收治的成功完成手术治疗的253例急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者的临床资料,其中男性213例(84.19%);年龄(47.07±9.27)岁。根据患者术后30 d是否死亡分为存活组(216例,85.38%)和死亡组(37例,14.62%),对患者一般基线特征及围术期临床资料进行分析。通过单因素和多因素logistic回归分析探讨急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的相关影响因素。

结果

单因素分析结果显示,2组患者在年龄,术前伴器官灌注不良综合征,体外循环时间,术后48 h引流量>1 L、需肾替代治疗的急性肾损伤(RRT-AKI)、低心排之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1.174,95%CI:1.083~1.272,P<0.001)、术前伴器官灌注不良综合征(OR=7.339,95%CI:2.221~24.247,P=0.001)、体外循环时间(OR=1.031,95%CI:1.015~1.048,P<0.001)、术后RRT-AKI(OR=12.490,95%CI:3.477~44.866,P<0.001)、术后低心排(OR=14.325,95%CI:2.740~74.897,P=0.002)是急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的独立影响因素。

结论

急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后病死率较高,年龄、术前伴器官灌注不良综合征、体外循环时间、术后发生RRT-AKI和低心排为急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后短期病死率的独立影响因素。

Objective

To investigate the influencing factors of postoperative short-term mortality in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ASTAAD).

Methods

The clinical data of 253 ASTAAD patients with 213 (84.19%) of male, who was admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2017 to January 2021 in our department, had been retrospectively collected. The age was (47.07±9.27) years. Patients were divided into survivor (216 patients, 85.38%) and death (37 patients, 14.62%) by the short-term outcome of post-operation. Baseline characteristics and perioperative clinical data were analyzed, univariate and multivariate logistic regression was performed for exploring the influencing factors of short-term mortality in patients with ASTAAD.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05) in age, preoperative hypoperfusion syndrome, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, more than 1 L of drainage volume in 48 hours after surgery, postoperative acute kidney injury treated with renal replacement therapy (RRT-AKI) and postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age [odds ratio (OR)=1.174, 95% confidence interval (95%CI)=1.083-1.272, P<0.001], preoperative hypoperfusion syndrome (OR=7.339, 95%CI: 2.221-24.247, P=0.001), CPB time (OR=1.031, 95%CI: 1.015-1.048, P<0.001), postoperative RRT-AKI (OR=12.490, 95%CI: 3.477-44.866, P<0.001), postoperative LCOS (OR=14.325,95%CI: 2.740-74.897, P=0.002) were the independent influencing factors of short-term mortality of postoperative ATAAD patients.

Conclusion

There is high mortality in postoperative ATAAD patients. The age, preoperative hypoperfusion syndrome, CPB time, postoperative RRT-AKI, postoperative LCOS are the independent influencing factors of short-term mortality of postoperative ATAAD patients.

表1 2组急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者一般临床基线资料及术前资料比较
表2 2组急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术中资料比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 2组急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者术后资料比较
表4 主动脉夹层术后院内死亡的多因素分析结果
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