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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 240 -247. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2022.03.010

重症医学研究

尿TIMP-2×IGFBP7在脓毒症相关性AKI中早期诊断价值的Meta分析
向晓红1, 钟燕军1, 李金秀1,()   
  1. 1. 410000 长沙,中南大学湘雅二医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 李金秀
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ40896); 长沙市科技重大专项项目(kh2202008)

Predictive value of urinary TIMP-2×IGFBP7 for sepsis acute kidney injury: a Meta-analysis

Xiaohong Xiang1, Yanjun Zhong1, Jinxiu. Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China
  • Received:2022-06-10 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Jinxiu. Li
引用本文:

向晓红, 钟燕军, 李金秀. 尿TIMP-2×IGFBP7在脓毒症相关性AKI中早期诊断价值的Meta分析[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 240-247.

Xiaohong Xiang, Yanjun Zhong, Jinxiu. Li. Predictive value of urinary TIMP-2×IGFBP7 for sepsis acute kidney injury: a Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 240-247.

目的

采用Meta分析系统评价尿基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-2(TIMP-2)×胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白7(IGFBP7)在脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤(AKI)中的早期诊断价值。

方法

系统检索PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane,Embase英文数据库以及中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献服务系统中文数据库,用RevMan5.3和Meta-Disc1.4软件进行数据处理和分析。

结果

共纳入6篇文献592例患者。2项研究来自欧美国家,4项来自中国。TIMP-2×IGFBP7早期预测脓毒症相关性AKI的合并敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比和诊断比值比及其95%CI分别为0.82(0.76~0.87)、0.59(0.54~0.64)、3.11(1.47~6.56)、0.27(0.13~0.57)和12.92(4.23~39.41)。绘制综合受试者工作特征曲线(sROC)发现TIMP-2×IGFBP7诊断脓毒症相关性AKI的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.8497,Q*为0.7809。亚组分析显示,TIMP-2×IGFBP7在AKI 1期和中国人群中的诊断价值更高,AUC分别为0.9072和0.8920。

结论

TIMP-2×IGFBP7对于脓毒症相关性AKI尤其是AKI 1期及中国人群具有较好的早期诊断能力。

Objective

To investigate the predictive value of urinary TIMP-2×IGFBP7 for sepsis acute kidney injury (AKI) by the Meta-analysis.

Methods

The database of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Embase, CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CBM were searched. Data was analyzed by RevMan 5.3 and Meta-Disc 1.4.

Results

Six studies involving 592 patients were included. Among them, 2 studies were from Western countries, while 4 studies were from China. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio with corresponding 95% confidence interval were 0.82 (0.76-0.87), 0.59 (0.54-0.64), 3.11 (1.47-6.56), 0.27 (0.13-0.57) and 12.92 (4.23-39.41), respectively. The area under the curve for summary receiver operating characteristic curves was 0.8497 with a Q* value of 0.7809. Subgroup analysis showed that the predictive accuracy of TIMP-2×IGFBP7 was higher in stage 1 AKI and Chinese population, with AUCs of 0.9072 and 0.8920, respectively.

Conclusion

Urinary TIMP-2×IGFBP7 is an early predictive marker for sepsis AKI, especially in stage 1 AKI and Chinese population.

图1 文献纳入研究流程
表1 纳入文献数据及其特征
图2 纳入研究的文献质量评价
表2 纳入文献数据及其特征
图3 纳入文献的合并敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比和阴性似然比。图a为合并敏感度;图b为合并特异度;图c为合并阳性似然比;图d为合并阴性似然比
图4 纳入文献的sROC与诊断比值比。图a为sROC;图b为合并诊断比值比注:sROC为综合受试者工作特征曲线
表3 针对纳入研究基于不同标准的亚组分析
研究类型(纳入的研究数目) 敏感度(95%CI) 特异度(95%CI) 阳性似然比(95%CI) 阴性似然比(95%CI) 诊断比值比(95%CI) AUC
总体(6) 0.82(0.76~0.87) 0.59(0.54~0.64) 3.11(1.47~6.56) 0.27(0.13~0.57) 12.92(4.23~39.41) 0.8497
I2(%) 81.8 94.7 93.5 79.3 75.5
P 0 0 0 0.0002 0.0011
AKI分期
AKI 2/3期(2) 0.87(0.77~0.94) 0.40(0.33~0.46) 1.53(1.35~1.73) 0.27(0.07~1.06) 5.75(1.73~19.14) -
I2(%) 80.9 55.9 0 68.4 44.5
P 0.0221 0.1321 0.8308 0.0753 0.1795
AKI 1期(4) 0.80(0.71~0.86) 0.84(0.78~0.89) 4.61(2.29~9.31) 0.25(0.09~0.73) 20.68(4.06~105.28) 0.9072
I2(%) 85.4 54.2 68.8 86.0 80.5
P 0.0001 0.0875 0.022 0.0001 0.0015
检测方法
NephroCheck(3) 0.78(0.69~0.86) 0.42(0.36~0.48) 1.54(1.36~1.74) 0.39(0.17~0.89) 4.54(2.13~9.67) 0.6842
I2(%) 86.9 78.3 0 68.7 12.6
P 0.0005 0.0100 0.7223 0.0411 0.3183
ELISA(3) 0.87(0.78~0.93) 0.86(0.79~0.91) 6.14(3.14~1.99) 0.18(0.05~0.62) 40.08(7.53~213.33) 0.9356
I2(%) 79.4 47.0 49.3 79.4 69.2
P 0.0079 0.5170 0.1389 0.0077 0.0391
采样时间
ICU/未知(4) 0.80(0.73~0.86) 0.51(0.45~0.57) 2.08(1.17~3.7) 0.32(0.15~0.68) 7.35(2.72~19.89) 0.7759
I2(%) 81.3 93.4 89.0 75.4 65.8
P 0.0011 0 0 0.0068 0.0324
脓毒症(2) 0.89(0.77~0.96) 0.91(0.82~0.96) 9.03(4.32~18.9) 0.12(0~4.15) 67.94(2.35~1964.30) -
I2(%) 89.1 0 0 91.2 82.3
P 0.0024 0.8033 0.3677 0.0007 0.0174
地区
欧美(2) 0.79(0.68~0.88) 0.41(0.34~0.48) 1.53(1.35~1.74) 0.31(0.04~2.18) 5.69(1.57~20.65) -
I2(%) 93.4 87.2 0 86.5 47.4
P 0.0001 0.0051 0.4190 0.0065 0.1679
亚洲(4) 0.84(0.77~0.90) 0.80(0.73~0.85) 4.34(1.72~11.00) 0.24(0.10~0.60) 20.80(4.17~103.80) 0.8920
I2(%) 73.7 85.4 88.0 75.6 81.1
P 0.0098 0.0001 0 0.0064 0.0012
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