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中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 75 -84. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2026.01.012

重症医学研究

机械通气患者膈肌功能障碍及膈肌保护性通气研究的文献可视化分析
侯丹1,2, 张辉1,2, 甄洁1,2, 边伟帅1,2, 周建新1,2,3, 李宏亮1,2,3,()   
  1. 1 100038 北京,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院重症医学科
    2 100038 北京,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院急危重症医学中心
    3 100038 北京,首都医科大学急性肺损伤临床诊疗与研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-16 出版日期:2026-02-28
  • 通信作者: 李宏亮
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(CFH2024-1-2081); 2022年度北京市重大疫情防治重点专科建设类项目(ZDYQFZZDZK); 首都医科大学临床诊疗与研究中心项目(CMU-2023-45)

Visualized analysis of literature on diaphragm dysfunction and diaphragm-protective ventilation in mechanically ventilated patients

Dan Hou1,2, Hui Zhang1,2, Jie Zhen1,2, weishuai Bian1,2, Jianxin Zhou1,2,3, Hongliang Li1,2,3,()   

  1. 1 Department of Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
    2 Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
    3 Clinical and Research Center on Acute Lung Injury, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2025-04-16 Published:2026-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Hongliang Li
引用本文:

侯丹, 张辉, 甄洁, 边伟帅, 周建新, 李宏亮. 机械通气患者膈肌功能障碍及膈肌保护性通气研究的文献可视化分析[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 75-84.

Dan Hou, Hui Zhang, Jie Zhen, weishuai Bian, Jianxin Zhou, Hongliang Li. Visualized analysis of literature on diaphragm dysfunction and diaphragm-protective ventilation in mechanically ventilated patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(01): 75-84.

目的

分析机械通气患者膈肌功能障碍及膈肌保护性通气领域的研究现状和发展趋势。

方法

以Web of Science数据库核心合集为文献数据来源,于2025年1月9日检索2005年至2024年发表的机械通气患者膈肌功能障碍及膈肌保护性通气研究相关文献,应用CiteSpace 6.4 R1软件对纳入文献的国家(地区)、作者、关键词及研究热点等进行可视化分析。

结果

共纳入682篇,其中美国(200篇)、加拿大(95篇)、法国(94篇)发表的文献数量位居前3位。发文量前3位的作者为Powers Scott K(55篇)、Dres Martin(34篇)、Heunks Leo(34篇)。频次排在前5位的关键词分别为膈肌功能障碍(520次)、机械通气(434次)、超声(173次)、虚弱(124次)、重症监护室(119次)。突现分析表明,近年研究前沿聚焦“膈肌增厚分数”“重症监护”“有创机械通气”。文献共被引分析揭示,Levine等(2008)关于膈肌萎缩机制的研究及Goligher等(2018)的临床转化成果为关键节点。

结论

机械通气患者膈肌保护性通气研究呈现从机制探索向临床策略优化的转变趋势,但存在数据库不够全面、多中心临床验证缺乏等局限。未来需整合智能化监测技术、深化分子机制研究,并通过跨学科协作推动个体化通气策略的临床应用,以实现肺与膈肌协同保护的目标。

Objective

To analyze the current research status and development trends in the field of diaphragm dysfunction and diaphragm-protective ventilation in mechanically ventilated patients.

Methods

Literature was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database on January 9, 2025, covering studies published between 2005 and 2024. CiteSpace 6.4 R1 software was used to visualize and analyze the countries/regions, authors, keywords, and research hotspots of the included studies.

Results

A total of 682 articles were included in the analysis. The top three countries by publication volume were the United States (200 articles), Canada (95 articles), and France (94 articles). The most prolific authors were Powers Scott K (55 articles), Martin Dres (34 articles), and Heunks Leo (34 articles). The five most frequently mentioned keywords were "diaphragm dysfunction" (520 times), "mechanical ventilation" (434 times), "ultrasound" (173 times), "frailty" (124 times), and "intensive care unit" (119 times). Burst analysis revealed that recent research emphasizes concepts such as "diaphragm thickening fraction", "critical care", and "invasive mechanical ventilation". Co-citation analysis identified the work of Levine et al. (2008) on diaphragm atrophy mechanisms and Goligher et al. (2018) on clinical translation as pivotal references.

Conclusion

Research on diaphragm-protective ventilation in mechanically ventilated patients is moving from mechanistic exploration to optimizing clinical strategies. However, there are limitations, including the incompleteness of the databases used and a lack of multicenter clinical validation. Future directions should focus on integrating intelligent monitoring technologies, advancing studies on molecular mechanism, and promoting individualized ventilation strategies through interdisciplinary collaboration to achieve synergistic protection of both the lungs and diaphragm.

图1 发文量分析
图2 国家合作网络分析图谱
图3 作者合作网络分析图谱
图4 机构合作网络分析图谱
表1 频次排名前9的关键词共现分析
图5 关键词共现图
图6 关键词聚类图
表2 关键词聚类模块分析
图7 前20名关键词突现
表3 最大的10个集群总结
图8 文献共被引聚类图
表4 聚类#0膈肌超声的参考文献和引用文章
被引用参考文献 被引用文章
引用次数 作者.(年)期刊,卷,页 覆盖范围(%) 作者(年份-国家)标题
39 Dubé BP et al.(2017)THORAX,V72,P811 24 Tuinman, PR (2020-JAN) Respiratory muscle ultrasonography: methodology, basic and advanced principles and clinical applications in ICU and ed patients-a narrative review
37 Vivier E et al.(2019)CHEST,V155,P1131 24 Al-husinat, L (2024-JAN) The role of ultrasonography in the process of weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients
37 Tuinman PR et al.(2020)INTENS CARE MED,V46,P594 22 Vetrugno, L (2019-JAN) Ultrasound imaging for diaphragm dysfunction: a narrative literature review
32 Laveneziana P et al.(2019)EUR RESPIR J,V53,P0 21 Poddighe, D (2024-JAN) Accuracy of respiratory muscle assessments to predict weaning outcomes: a systematic review and comparative Meta-analysis
30 Dres M et al.(2018)CRIT CARE,V22,P0 19 Saad, M (2023-JAN) Ultrasonographic assessment of diaphragmatic function and its clinical application in the management of patients with acute respiratory failure
29 Farghaly S et al.(2017)AUST CRIT CARE,V30,P37 19 Siniscalchi, C (2024-JAN) Diaphragm ultrasound in different clinical scenarios: a review with a focus on older patients
24 Dres M et al.(2018)ANN INTENSIVE CARE,V8,P0 19 Weber, MD (2021-JAN) A narrative review of diaphragmatic ultrasound in pediatric critical care
23 Haaksma ME et al.(2022)CRIT CARE,V26,P0 19 Laghi, FA (2021-JAN) Ultrasound and non-ultrasound imaging techniques in the assessment of diaphragmatic dysfunction
23 Pirompanich P et al.(2018)J INTENSIVE CARE,V6,P0 18 Le, neindre A (2021-JAN) Diagnostic accuracy of diaphragm ultrasound to predict weaning outcome: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
23 Béduneau G et al.(2017)AM J RESP CRIT CARE,V195,P772 18 Dres, M (2018-JAN) Diaphragm dysfunction during weaning from mechanical ventilation: an underestimated phenomenon with clinical implications
图9 前10名文献共被引突现
1
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2
Dot I, Pérez-Teran P, Samper MA, et al. Diaphragm dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients. Disfunción diafragmática: una realidad en el paciente ventilado mecánicamente [J]. Arch Bronconeumol, 2017, 53(3): 150-156.
3
Wittenstein J, Huhle R, Leiderman M, et al. Effect of patient-ventilator asynchrony on lung and diaphragmatic injury in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome in a porcine model [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2023, 130(1): e169-e178.
4
Zhou XL, Wei XJ, Li SP, et al. Lung-protective ventilation worsens ventilator-induced diaphragm atrophy and weakness [J]. Respir Res, 2020, 21(1): 16.
5
Telias I, Brochard LJ, Gattarello S, et al. The physiological underpinnings of life-saving respiratory support [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2022, 48(10): 1274-1286.
6
Feit NZ, Wang Z, Demetres MR, et al. Healthcare disparities in laryngology: a scoping review [J]. Laryngoscope, 2022, 132(2): 375-390.
7
Beitler JR, Malhotra A, Thompson BT. Ventilator-induced lung injury [J]. Clin Chest Med, 2016, 37(4): 633-646.
8
Schepens T, Dianti J. Diaphragm protection: what should we target? [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2020, 26(1): 35-40.
9
Sklienka P, Frelich M, Burša F. Patient self-inflicted lung injury—a narrative review of pathophysiology, early recognition, and management options [J]. J Pers Med, 2023, 13(4): 593.
10
Harding KB, Peña-Rosas JP, Webster AC, et al. Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2017, 3(3): CD011761.
11
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12
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13
刘会成, 张涵. 延迟退休的研究动态及热点前沿——基于 CiteSpace 知识图谱的可视化计量分析 [J]. 社会保障研究, 2022, 3: 84-98.
14
Tuinman PR, Jonkman AH, Dres M, et al. Respiratory muscle ultrasonography: methodology, basic and advanced principles and clinical applications in ICU and ED patients—a narrative review [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2020, 46(4): 594-605.
15
Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, et al. Mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm atrophy strongly impacts clinical outcomes [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2018, 197(2): 204-213.
16
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans [J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(13): 1327-1335.
17
Ma MW, Wang J, Dhandapani KM, et al. NADPH oxidases in traumatic brain injury—promising therapeutic targets? [J]. Redox Biol, 2018, 16: 285-293.
18
Min K, Kwon OS, Smuder AJ, et al. Increased mitochondrial emission of reactive oxygen species and calpain activation are required for doxorubicin-induced cardiac and skeletal muscle myopathy [J]. J Physiol, 2015, 593(8): 2017-2036.
19
Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Goligher EC, et al. Neurophysiological consequences of mechanical ventilation [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2016, 42(12): 2145-2150.
20
Smuder AJ, Gonzalez-Rothi EJ, Kwon OS, et al. Cervical spinal cord injury exacerbates ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction [J]. J Appl Physiol, 2016, 120(2): 166-177.
21
Grosu HB, Lee YI, Lee J, et al. Diaphragm muscle thinning in patients who are mechanically ventilated [J]. Chest, 2012, 142(6): 1455-1460.
22
Matamis D, Soilemezi E, Tsagourias M, et al. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(5): 801-810.
23
Heunks L, Ottenheijm C. Diaphragm-protective mechanical ventilation to improve outcomes in ICU patients? [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2018, 197(2): 150-152.
24
Bertoni M, Spadaro S, Goligher EC. Monitoring patient respiratory effort during mechanical ventilation: lung and diaphragm-protective ventilation [J]. Crit Care, 2020, 24(1): 106.
25
Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, et al. Lung- and diaphragm-protective ventilation [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2020, 202(7): 950-961.
26
Goligher EC, Jonkman AH, Dianti J, et al. Clinical strategies for implementing lung and diaphragm-protective ventilation: avoiding insufficient and excessive effort [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2020, 46(12): 2314-2326.
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