1 |
Jackson DL, Proudfoot CW, Cann KF, et al. The incidence of sub-optimal sedation in the ICU: a systematic review [J]. Crit Care, 2009, 13(6):R204.
|
2 |
Chanques G, Sebbane M, Barbotte E, et al. A prospective study of pain at rest: incidence and characteristics of an unrecognized symptom in surgical and trauma versus medical intensive care unit patients [J]. Anesthesiology, 2007, 107(5):858-860.
|
3 |
Payen JF, Chanques G, Mantz J, et al. Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients:a prospective multicenter patient-based study [J]. Anesthesiology,2007, 106(4):687-695.
|
4 |
Rotondi AJ, Chelluri L, Sirio C, et al. Patients′ recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care Med, 2002, 30(4):746-752.
|
5 |
Gélinas C. Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: have we improved over time [J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2007, 23(5):298-303.
|
6 |
Schelling G, Richter M, Roozendaal B, et al. Exposure to high stress in the intensive care unit may have negative effects on health-related quality-of-life outcomes after cardiac surgery [J]. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31(7):1971-1980.
|
7 |
Chanques G, Viel E, Constantin JM, et al. The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales [J]. Pain, 2010, 151(3):711-721.
|
8 |
Pudas-Tähkä SM, Axelin A, Aantaa R, et al. Pain assessment tools for unconscious or sedated intensive care patients: a systematic review [J]. J Adv Nurs, 2009, 65(5):946-956.
|
9 |
Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care Med, 2013,41(1):263-306.
|
10 |
Gélinas C. Pain assessment in the critically ill adult: Recent evidence and new trends [J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2016, 34:1-11.
|
11 |
Cade CH. Clinical tools for the assessment of pain in sedated critically ill adults [J]. Nurs Crit Care, 2008, 13(6):288-297.
|
12 |
Wibbenmeyer L, Sevier A, Liao J, et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of two established pain assessment tools in a burn population [J]. J Burn Care Res, 2011, 32(1):52-60.
|
13 |
Ramsay MA, Savege TM, Simpson BR, et al. Controlled sedation with alphaxalone-alphadolone [J]. Br Med J, 1974, 2(5920):656-659.
|
14 |
Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale:Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 166(10):1338-1344.
|
15 |
Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL. Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients [J]. Crit Care Med, 1999, 27(7):1325-1329.
|
16 |
Shannon K, Bucknall T. Pain assessment in critical care:what have we learnt from research [J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2003, 19(3):154-162.
|
17 |
Stein EJ, Glick DB. Advances in awareness monitoring technologies [J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2016, 29(6):711-716.
|
18 |
吴新民,于布为,叶铁虎, 等. 术中知晓预防和脑功能监测快捷指南 [J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2011, 3(10):139-140.
|
19 |
李晖,黄青青,苏美仙, 等. 脑电双频谱指数监测重症监护室机械通气患者镇静水平的准确性 [J]. 中华麻醉学杂志, 2009, 29(5):443-445.
|
20 |
Bagchi D, Mandal MC, Das S, et al. Bispectral index score and observer′s assessment of awareness/sedation score may manifest divergence during onset of sedation: Study with midazolam and propofol [J]. Indian J Anaesth, 2013, 57(4):351-357.
|
21 |
Sessler CN, Grap MJ, Ramsay MA. Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit [J]. Crit Care, 2008, 12(Suppl 3):S2.
|
22 |
LeBlanc JM, Dasta JF, Kane-Gill SL. Role of the bispectral index in sedation monitoring in the ICU [J]. Ann Pharmacother, 2006, 40(3):490-500.
|
23 |
Pilge S, Kreuzer M, Karatchiviev V, et al. Differences between state entropy and bispectral index during analysis of identical electroencephalogram signals:a comparison with two randomised anaesthetic techniques [J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2015, 32(5):354-365.
|
24 |
Fraser GL, Riker RR. Bispectral index monitoring in the intensive care unit provides more signal than noise [J]. Pharmacotherapy, 2005, 25(5 Pt2):19S-27S.
|
25 |
赵玉洁,岳云,吴安石, 等. 熵指数和脑电双频谱指数在判断意识上的比较 [J]. 北京医学, 2013, 35(8):644-648.
|
26 |
张化,邸立超,吕慧敏, 等. 不同方法监测患者异丙酚镇静深度的准确性: BIS、Narcotrend指数、意识指数与听觉诱发电位指数的比较 [J]. 中华麻醉学杂志, 2015, 35(4):444-446.
|
27 |
Sharma A, Singh PM, Trikha A, et al. Entropy correlates with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients [J]. J Clin Monit Comput, 2014, 28(2):193-201.
|
28 |
Wager TD, Atlas LY, Lindquist MA, et al. An fMRI-based neurologic signature of physical pain [J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(15):1388-1397.
|