切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 126 -131. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2021.02.006

临床研究

ICU系统性红斑狼疮患者的临床特征与预后分析
巴俊慧1, 王艳红1, 胡佳佳1, 吴本权1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院内科ICU
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2021-05-28
  • 通信作者: 吴本权
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2017A020215177)

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the intensive care unit

Junhui Ba1, Yanhong Wang1, Jiajia Hu1, Benquan. Wu1()   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2019-12-26 Published:2021-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Benquan. Wu
引用本文:

巴俊慧, 王艳红, 胡佳佳, 吴本权. ICU系统性红斑狼疮患者的临床特征与预后分析[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 126-131.

Junhui Ba, Yanhong Wang, Jiajia Hu, Benquan. Wu. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the intensive care unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(02): 126-131.

目的

探讨ICU系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的临床特征和预后的影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2019年6月入住我院内科ICU的SLE患者的临床数据,主要包括:年龄、性别、患病年限、主要器官受累情况、SLE疾病活动指数(SLEDAI)、急性生理学与慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)评分、ICU住院时间及转归、入住ICU的直接原因、ICU住院期间治疗(包括糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、大剂量免疫球蛋白、有创机械通气、血液透析、血管活性药物)以及主要的实验室检查数据。

结果

共纳入61例患者,以女性为主(68.85%),APACHEⅡ评分(18.93±7.62)分。感染和急性心力衰竭是转入ICU最常见的原因。多因素Logistic回归分析提示APACHEⅡ评分≥20分、血管活性药物应用、脓毒症与预后相关(OR=23.326,95%CI:2.307~235.896,P=0.008;OR=26.218,95%CI:1.641~418.897,P=0.021;OR=17.194,95%CI:1.332~221.945,P=0.029)。

结论

ICU的SLE患者预后较差,APACHEⅡ评分≥20分、血管活性药物应用、脓毒症是其死亡的危险因素。

Objective

To discuss the clinical features and prognostic factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods

The clinical data of patients with SLE who were admitted in the medical ICU of our hospital from Jan 2013 to Jun 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Major clinical data include age, gender, age, years of disease, major organ involvement, SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), acute physiology and chronic health (APACHEⅡ) score, duration of ICU and hospital stay, reason of ICU admission and treatments during the ICU stay (including glucocorticoids, immunosuppressors, high dose immunoglobulin, invasive mechanical ventilation, hemodialysis, vascular active drugs), and laboratory results.

Results

A total of 61 patients were evaluated in this study. Most patients were female (68.85%), and APACHEⅡ score was(18.93±7.62). The leading causes of admission were infection and acute heart failure. Multivariable logistic regression showed that APACHEⅡ score ≥ 20 point,administration with vasopressors and sepsis (OR=23.326, 95%CI: 2.307-235.896, P=0.008; OR=26.218, 95%CI: 1.641-418.897, P=0.021; OR=17.194, 95%CI: 1.332-221.945, P=0.029) were significantly associated with mortality.

Conclusion

The outcome of SLE patients admitted in the ICU is poor. APACHEⅡ score ≥ 20 point, administration with vasopressors and sepsis are risk factors of death.

图1 ICU收治的系统性红斑狼疮患者预后分析流程图
表1 61例SLE患者的基本特征
表2 61例SLE患者入住ICU的原因统计
表3 61例SLE患者存活和死亡的单因素分析
表4 SLE患者死亡相关危险因素多因素Logistic回归分析
1
Mak A, Cheung MW, Chiew HJ, et al. Global trend of survival and damage of systemic lupus erythematosus: meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational studies from the 1950s to 2000s [J]. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 2012, 41(6): 830-839.
2
Lopez R, Davidson JE, Beeby MD, et al. Lupus disease activity and the risk of subsequent organ damage and mortality in a large lupus cohort [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2012, 51(3): 491-498.
3
Williams FM, Chinn S, Hughes GR, et al. Critical illness in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome [J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2002, 61(5): 414-421.
4
Siripaitoon B, Lertwises S, Uea-Areewongsa P, et al. A study of Thai patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the medical intensive care unit: epidemiology and predictors of mortality [J]. Lupus, 2015, 24(1): 98-106.
5
Couto DO, Feijó CA, Aguiar SM, et al. Characteristics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the intensive care unit in a brazilian teaching hospital [J]. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva, 2008, 20(3): 249-253.
6
Namendys-Silva SA, Baltazar-Torres JA, Rivero-Sigarroa E, et al. Prognostic factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the intensive care unit [J]. Lupus, 2009, 18(14): 1252-1258.
7
Hsu CL, Chen KY, Yeh PS, et al. Outcome and prognostic factors in critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study [J]. Crit Care, 2005, 9(3): R177-183.
8
Feng PH, Lin SM, Yu CT, et al. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment for nosocomial infection is a mortality risk factor for systemic lupus erythematous patients admitted to intensive care unit [J]. Am J Med Sci, 2010, 340(1): 64-68.
9
Fatemi A, Shamsaee S, Raeisi A, et al. Prognostic factors of mortality in Iranian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to intensive care unit [J]. Clin Rheumatol, 2017, 36(11): 2471-2477.
10
Suárez-Avellaneda A, Quintana JH, Aragón CC, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in the intensive care unit: a systematic review [J]. Lupus, 2020, 29(11): 1364-1376.
11
任昊, 许顶立. 系统性红斑狼疮合并心力衰竭研究进展 [J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2018, 38(8): 762-765.
12
Urowitz MB, Gladman D, Ibañez D, et al. Atherosclerotic vascular events in a multinational inception cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus [J]. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2010, 62(6): 881-887.
13
Dhakal BP, Kim CH, Al-Kindi SG, et al. Heart failure in systemic lupus erythematosus [J]. Trends Cardiovasc Med, 2018, 28(3): 187-197.
14
Kim CH, Al-Kindi SG, Jandali B, et al. Incidence and risk of heart failure in systemic lupus erythematosus [J]. Heart, 2017, 103(3): 227-233.
15
Kang KY, Kwok SK, Ju JH, et al. The causes of death in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus over 11 years [J]. Lupus, 2011, 20(9): 989-997.
16
侯成成, 金欧, 张曦, 等. 系统性红斑狼疮患者合并感染的临床特点及危险因素分析 [J]. 新医学, 2015, 46(11): 743-747.
17
Zamir G, Haviv-Yadid Y, Sharif K, et al. Mortality of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the intensive care unit - A retrospective single-center study [J]. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 2018, 32(5): 701-709.
18
杨小蕾, 廖雪莲, 韩莉, 等. 重症医学科内系统性红斑狼疮合并脓毒症患者临床表现和预后分析 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2016, 47(4): 594-598.
19
董光富, 张晓, 雷云霞, 等. 重症监护病房系统性红斑狼疮患者预后因素分析 [J]. 中华风湿病学杂志, 2009, 13(7): 463-466.
20
Aragón CC, Ruiz-Ordoñez I, Quintana JH, et al. Clinical characterization, outcomes, and prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the intensive care unit [J]. Lupus, 2020, 29(9): 1133-1139.
21
Mageau A, Sacré K, Perozziello A, et al. Septic shock among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Short and long-term outcome. Analysis of a French nationwide database [J]. J Infect, 2019, 78(6): 432-438.
22
Oud L. Epidemiology and outcomes of sepsis among hospitalizations with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the ICU: a population-based cohort study [J]. J Intensive Care, 2020, 8: 3.
23
Alzeer AH, Al-Arfaj A, Basha SJ, et al. Outcome of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in intensive care unit [J]. Lupus, 2004, 13(7): 537-542.
24
ع الغامدي. Patterns of systemic lupus erythematosus in the intensive care unit and causes of mortality [J]. J King Abdulaziz Univ Med Sci, 2007, 14(3): 13-23.
25
Andonopoulos AP. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: an unrecognized premortem event in systemic lupus erythematosus [J]. Br J Rheumatol, 1991, 30(5): 346-348.
26
Kim WU, Kim SI, Yoo WH, et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: causes and prognostic factors: a single center, retrospective study [J]. Lupus, 1999, 8(7): 552-557.
27
Han BK, Bhatia R, Traisak P, et al. Clinical presentations and outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with infection admitted to the intensive care unit [J]. Lupus, 2013, 22(7): 690-696.
28
Antón JM, Castro P, Espinosa G, et al. Mortality and long term survival prognostic factors of patients with systemic autoimmune diseases admitted to an intensive care unit: a retrospective study [J]. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 2012, 30(3): 338-344.
29
Wu W, Ma J, Zhou Y, et al. Mortality risk prediction in lupus patients complicated with invasive infection in the emergency department: LUPHAS score [J]. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis, 2019, 11: 1759720X19885559.
[1] 张思平, 刘伟, 马鹏程. 全膝关节置换术后下肢轻度内翻对线对疗效的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 808-817.
[2] 李越洲, 张孔玺, 李小红, 商中华. 基于生物信息学分析胃癌中PUM的预后意义[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 426-432.
[3] 张俊, 罗再, 段茗玉, 裘正军, 黄陈. 胃癌预后预测模型的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 456-461.
[4] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[5] 杨倩, 李翠芳, 张婉秋. 原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血急诊TACE术后的近远期预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 33-36.
[6] 栗艳松, 冯会敏, 刘明超, 刘泽鹏, 姜秋霞. STIP1在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达及临床意义研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 52-56.
[7] 江振剑, 蒋明, 黄大莉. TK1、Ki67蛋白在分化型甲状腺癌组织中的表达及预后价值研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 623-626.
[8] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[9] 鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.
[10] 姜明, 罗锐, 龙成超. 闭孔疝的诊断与治疗:10年73例患者诊疗经验总结[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 706-710.
[11] 钟广俊, 刘春华, 朱万森, 徐晓雷, 王兆军. MRI联合不同扫描序列在胃癌术前分期诊断及化疗效果和预后的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 378-382.
[12] 胡宝茹, 尚乃舰, 高迪. 中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 399-403.
[13] 李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 962-967.
[14] 王军, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 索利斌, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者的麻醉管理特点与分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 844-849.
[15] 索利斌, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 王军, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 原发性腹膜后副神经节瘤切除术麻醉管理的特点和分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 771-776.
阅读次数
全文


摘要