基于CiteSpace的脑损伤与过度通气领域研究的可视化分析

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2024.02.012

目的

针对脑损伤与过度通气领域的相关文献进行可视化分析，了解国内外相关研究的概况，探索并分析其热点和前沿趋势，为今后研究的开展提供参考。

方法

检索Web of Science数据库核心合集中自建库至2022年12月31日收录的脑损伤与过度通气领域相关的文献，运用CiteSpace软件从发文量、国家/机构合作、作者合作、关键词及突现词、文献共被引等方面进行可视化分析。

结果

共纳入636篇文献，整体上年均发文量较为稳定。美国是发文量最多的国家，中国与西班牙、巴西、瑞典并列排在第11位。发文量最多的机构、作者分别是美国华盛顿大学（31篇）、Menon DK（26篇）。研究热点集中于颅内压、脑血流、脑代谢等。

结论

我国目前在脑损伤与过度通气领域的相关研究较为薄弱，今后应加强国内外机构间的合作，积极开展能够实现颅内压、脑血流、脑代谢等神经功能监测的新技术，努力提高自身的研究水平。

关键词: 脑损伤, 过度通气, CiteSpace, 可视化分析

Objective

To understand the world overview of research in brain injury and hyperventilation based on visual analysis of the literature , exploring and analyzing the hotspots and frontier trends, and further providing references for future research.

Methods

The literature related to brain injury and hyperventilation in the Web of Science database was collected until December 31, 2022, and visualized with CiteSpace software in terms of the number of publications, national/institutional cooperation, author cooperation, keywords and breakout words, and literature co-citations.

Results

A total of 636 papers were included and the annual average number of literature was stable. The United States had the highest number of publications, while China ranked 11th alongside Spain, Brazil and Sweden. The institution and author with the most publications were the University of Washington (31) and Menon DK (26), respectively. Research hotspots mainly focused on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and brain metabolism.

Conclusion

The research on brain injury and hyperventilation in China is relatively few. In the future, clinical researchers may strengthen cooperation between domestic and foreign institutions, actively develop new technology to monitor brain function, such as intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and cerebral metabolism, and strive to improve our research.

Key words: Brain injury, Hyperventilation, CiteSpace, Visual analysis

图1 1992年至2022年脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献发文量

图2 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献不同国家/地区合作网络图谱

表1 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献不同国家发文量及中心度

国家	发文量（篇）	中心度	国家	发文量（篇）	中心度
美国	279	0.56	日本	18	0.00
英国	70	0.31	澳大利亚	16	0.02
加拿大	54	0.09	丹麦	16	0.01
德国	53	0.02	中国	15	0.00
意大利	40	0.06	西班牙	15	0.02
瑞士	33	0.07	巴西	15	0.01
荷兰	20	0.01	瑞典	15	0.03
法国	18	0.07

表1 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献不同国家发文量及中心度

国家	发文量（篇）	中心度	国家	发文量（篇）	中心度
美国	279	0.56	日本	18	0.00
英国	70	0.31	澳大利亚	16	0.02
加拿大	54	0.09	丹麦	16	0.01
德国	53	0.02	中国	15	0.00
意大利	40	0.06	西班牙	15	0.02
瑞士	33	0.07	巴西	15	0.01
荷兰	20	0.01	瑞典	15	0.03
法国	18	0.07

图3 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献机构合作网络图谱

图4 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献作者合作网络图谱

图5 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献关键词聚类网络图谱

表2 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献被引频次最高的10篇文献

共引频次排序	文章标题	被引频次	发表年份
1	Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury：a randomized clinical trial	37	1991
2	Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head-injured patients	27	1992
3	Regional cerebrovascular and metabolic effects of hyperventilation after severe traumatic brain injury	26	2002
4	Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury，fourth edition	24	2017
5	Cerebral perfusion pressure：management protocol and clinical results	22	1995
6	Effect of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow in traumatic head injury：clinical relevance and monitoring correlates	20	2002
7	Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury：the elusive role of ischemia	19	1991
8	Hyperventilation therapy for control of posttraumatic intracranial hypertension	16	2017
9	Lack of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury	15	1997
10	The effect of paramedic rapid sequence intubation on outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury	15	2003

表2 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献被引频次最高的10篇文献

共引频次排序	文章标题	被引频次	发表年份
1	Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury：a randomized clinical trial	37	1991
2	Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head-injured patients	27	1992
3	Regional cerebrovascular and metabolic effects of hyperventilation after severe traumatic brain injury	26	2002
4	Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury，fourth edition	24	2017
5	Cerebral perfusion pressure：management protocol and clinical results	22	1995
6	Effect of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow in traumatic head injury：clinical relevance and monitoring correlates	20	2002
7	Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury：the elusive role of ischemia	19	1991
8	Hyperventilation therapy for control of posttraumatic intracranial hypertension	16	2017
9	Lack of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury	15	1997
10	The effect of paramedic rapid sequence intubation on outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury	15	2003

图6 脑损伤与过度通气领域相关文献共被引聚类网络图谱

图7 脑损伤与过度通气领域研究热点前21篇高突变引用文献

表3 脑损伤与过度通气领域研究共现频次前10的高频关键词

共现频次排序	共现词	频次	中心度
1	head injury	456	0.03
2	cerebral blood flow	285	0.05
3	hyperventilation	261	0.07
4	intracranial pressure	259	0.07
5	cerebral perfusion pressure	103	0.14
6	cerebral metabolism	92	0.06
7	hypocapnia	78	0.11
8	management	78	0.10
9	carbon dioxide	74	0.16
10	comatose patient	54	0.04

表3 脑损伤与过度通气领域研究共现频次前10的高频关键词

共现频次排序	共现词	频次	中心度
1	head injury	456	0.03
2	cerebral blood flow	285	0.05
3	hyperventilation	261	0.07
4	intracranial pressure	259	0.07
5	cerebral perfusion pressure	103	0.14
6	cerebral metabolism	92	0.06
7	hypocapnia	78	0.11
8	management	78	0.10
9	carbon dioxide	74	0.16
10	comatose patient	54	0.04

图8 脑损伤与过度通气领域前25名突现词

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Visual analysis of brain injury and hyperventilation based on CiteSpace

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Visual analysis of brain injury and hyperventilation based on CiteSpace