切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 78 -90. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2025.01.016

综述

新一代噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物康替唑胺的临床应用与研究进展
俞云松1, 陈佰义2, 王明贵3, 徐英春4, 翟所迪5,6,7, 邱海波8,(), 施毅9,()   
  1. 1. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院感染科
    2. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院感染病科
    3. 200032 上海,复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所
    4. 100730 北京,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院检验科 疑难重症及罕见病国家重点实验室
    5. 100191 北京,北京大学第三医院药学部
    6. 100191 北京,北京大学医学部药物评价中心
    7. 100191 北京,北京大学治疗药物监测和临床毒理学中心
    8. 210009 南京,江苏省重症医学重点实验室 东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科
    9. 210002 南京,南京大学医学院附属金陵医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 邱海波, 施毅

Clinical application progress of the new Oxazolidinone antibiotic Contezolid

Yunsong Yu1, Baiyi Chen2, Minggui Wang3, Yingchun Xu4, Suodi Zhai5,6,7, Haibo Qiu8,(), Yi Shi9,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
    3. Institute of Antibiotics,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
    4. Department of Clinical Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
    5. Department of Pharmacy,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China
    6. Institute for Drug Evaluation,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China
    7. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology Center,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China
    8. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine,Department of Critical Care Medicine,Zhongda Hospital,School of Medicine,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China
    9. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Jinling Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210002,China
  • Received:2025-01-15 Published:2025-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Haibo Qiu, Yi Shi
引用本文:

俞云松, 陈佰义, 王明贵, 徐英春, 翟所迪, 邱海波, 施毅. 新一代噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物康替唑胺的临床应用与研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 78-90.

Yunsong Yu, Baiyi Chen, Minggui Wang, Yingchun Xu, Suodi Zhai, Haibo Qiu, Yi Shi. Clinical application progress of the new Oxazolidinone antibiotic Contezolid[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 78-90.

噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物是一类新型的全合成抗菌药物,对耐药革兰氏阳性菌和结核分枝杆菌(MTB)具有很强的抗菌活性。康替唑胺(CZD)是首个国产原研新一代噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物,对甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)、甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、链球菌属细菌和肠球菌属细菌等革兰氏阳性球菌均有良好的抗菌活性,与利奈唑胺(LZD)相比可更少引起血小板降低。本文就CZD的化学结构、获批适应证的用法用量、作用机制、抗菌活性、药物代谢动力学(PK)、安全性评价、临床应用与研究进展等内容进行综述,为其临床合理应用与未来研究提供参考。

Oxazolidinones are a novel class of fully synthetic antibiotics that have shown activity against multi-drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Contezolid is a novel Oxazolidinone with potent activity against Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA),Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),Streptococci and Enterococci. Compared to Linezolid,Contezolid is associated with a lower risk of causing thrombocytopenia. This paper reviews the chemical properties,usage and dosage of the approved indications,pharmacological activity,antibacterial activity,safety,and clinical application and research progress,providing a reference for its clinical rational application and future research.

图1 康替唑胺的化学结构
表1 3种已上市噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物体外抗菌活性和安全性比较
表2 康替唑胺Ⅱ期6~17岁儿童人群临床试验用药剂量
表3 不同PK/PD参数在3种已上市噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物中的比较
表4 不同系统器官分类下不同疾病在3种已上市噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物中的不良事件发生率统计(%)
1
袁红,王星海,张菁. 噁唑烷酮类抗耐药菌新药——康替唑胺 [J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2021,21(6):765-772.
2
Negatu DA,Aragaw WW,Cangialosi J,et al. Side-by-side profiling of oxazolidinones to estimate the therapeutic window against mycobacterial infections [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2023,67(4):e0165522.
3
Zhang G,Liu T,Ren A,et al. Advances in Contezolid:novel Oxazolidinone antibacterial in gram-positive treatment [J]. Infection 2024,52:787-800.
4
中国防痨协会,《中国防痨杂志》编辑委员会,首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院/北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所,等. 康替唑胺治疗结核病专家共识 [J]. 中国防痨杂志,2025,47(2):123-129.
5
Liu H,Bi Ⅹ,Wang Y,et al. Compassionate use of Contezolid in a toddler with severe community-acquired pneumonia induced by staphylococcus aureus a case report and follow-up [J]. Front Pediatr,2024,12:1321447.
6
Shi S,Feng B,Li D,et al. Treatment of tuberculous pleurisy with Contezolid in a child with Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase deficiency the first case report [J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J,2024,43(9):869-871.
7
刘世聪. 新型噁唑烷酮类抗生素体内药代动力学-药效学研究 [D].上海:上海交通大学,2017.
8
朱德妹,叶信予,胡付品,等. 康替唑胺体外抗菌作用研究[J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志,2021,21(2):121-135.
9
Carvalhaes CG,Duncan LR,Wang W,et al. In vitro activity and potency of the novel Oxazolidinone Contezolid (MRⅩ-I) tested against Gram-positive clinical isolates from the United States and Europe [J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2020,64(11):e01195-01120.
10
Huang Y,Ⅹu Y,Liu S,et al. Selection and characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus mutants with reduced susceptibility to the investigational Oxazolidinone MRⅩ-I [J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2014,43(5):418-422.
11
Guo Y,Han R,Zhang G,et al. Setting of the tentative epidemiological cut-off values of Contezolid for Staphylococcus aureusEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumStreptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus agalactiae [J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2023,78(4):1055-1058.
12
CHINET中国细菌耐药监测网. CHINET2024年上半年细菌耐药监测结果 [EB/OL]. (2024/10/07) [2024-12-25]. https://www.chinets.com/Document/Index?pageIndex=0#.
13
曹心怡,沈宗霖,李桂秋,等. 康替唑胺、利奈唑胺对革兰阳性菌的体外抗菌活性及生物被膜抑制机制 [J]. 山东医药,2023,63(29):36-40.
14
Shoen C,DeStefano M,Hafkin B,et al. In vitro and in vivo activities of Contezolid (MRⅩ-I) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis [J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2018,62(8):e00493-00418.
15
Almeida D,Li SY,Lee J,et al. Contezolid can replace linezolid in a novel combination with bedaquiline and pretomanid in a murine model of tuberculosis [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2023,67(12):e0078923.
16
An H,Sun W,Liu Ⅹ,et al. In vitro activities of Contezolid (MRⅩ-I)against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis[J]. Microbiol Spectr,2023,11(5):e0462722.
17
Wang C,Wang G,Huo F,et al. Novel oxazolidinones harbor potent in vitro activity against the clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China [J]. Front Med (Lausanne),2022,9:1067516.
18
Guo Q,Ⅹu L,Tan F,et al. A novel Oxazolidinone,Contezolid(MRⅩ-I),expresses anti-Mycobacterium abscessus activity in vitro [J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2021,65(11):e0088921.
19
Gao S,Nie W,Liu L,et al. Antibacterial activity of the novel Oxazolidinone Contezolid (MRⅩ-I) against Mycobacterium abscessus[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2023,13:1225341.
20
Wei M,Wang P,Wang S,et al. 1696. Comparison of in vitro activities of linezolid and Contezolid against clinical Nocardia isolates [J]. Open Forum Infectious Diseases,2022,9(S2):ofac492.1326.
21
刘世聪,王海林,许云华,等. 新型噁唑烷酮类抗生素体内药代动力学-药效学研究 [J]. 北方药学,2018,15(9):146-147,162.
22
Li L,Wu H,Chen Y,et al. Population pharmacokinetics study of Contezolid (MRⅩ-I),a novel Oxazolidinone antibacterial agent,in Chinese patients [J]. Clin Ther,2020,42(5):818-829.
23
Yuan H,Wu H,Zhang Y,et al. Clinical pharmacology and utility of Contezolid in Chinese patients with complicated skin and soft-tissue infections [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2022,66(6):e0243021.
24
Stalker DJ,Jungbluth GL. Clinical pharmacokinetics of linezolid,a novel Oxazolidinone antibacterial [J]. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003,42:1129-1140.
25
Flanagan SD,Bien PA,Muñoz KA,et al. Pharmacokinetics of tedizolid following oral administration:single and multiple dose,effect of food,and comparison of two solid forms of the prodrug [J].Pharmacotherapy,2014,34:240-250.
26
Flanagan SD,Bien PA,Muñoz KA,et al. Pharmacokinetics of tedizolid following oral administration:single and multiple dose,effect of food,and comparison of two solid forms of the prodrug [J].Pharmacotherapy,2014,34(3):240-250.
27
中华医学会结核病学分会. 利奈唑胺抗结核治疗专家共识 (2022年版) [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2022,45(10):988-995.
28
Yagi T,Naito T,Doi M,et al. Plasma exposure of free linezolid and its ratio to minimum inhibitory concentration varies in critically ill patients [J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2013,42(4):329-334.
29
Rodríguez-Gascón A,Aguirre-Quiñonero A,Aspiazu M,et al.Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of Tedizolid Phosphate compared to Linezolid for the treatment of infections caused by grampositive bacteria [J]. Antibiotics (Basel),2021,10(7):755.
30
Eckburg PB,Ge Y,Hafkin B. Single- and multiple-dose study to determine the safety,tolerability,pharmacokinetics,and food effect of oral MRⅩ-I versus Linezolid in healthy adult subjects [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2017,61(4):e02181-02216.
31
Fang E,Yang H,Yuan H. 1702. Platelet counts in Contezolid complicated skin and soft tissue infection phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials [J]. Open Forum Infectious Diseases,2022,9(S2):ofac492.1332.
32
Wu J,Cao G,Wu H,et al. Evaluation of the effect of Contezolid(MRⅩ-I) on the corrected QT interval in a randomized,double-blind,placebo- and positive-controlled crossover study in healthy Chinese volunteers [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2020,64(6):e02158-02219.
33
Duvall SE,Bruss JB,McConnell-Martin MA,et al. Comparison of linezolid to oral clarithromycin in the treatment of uncomplicated skin infections:results from a multinational phase Ⅲ trial [C]. 9th International Congress of Infectious Diseases,Buenos Aires (2000)Abstract no. 80.005.
34
Prokocimer P,De Anda C,Fang E,et al. Tedizolid phosphate vs linezolid for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections:the ESTABLISH-1 randomized trial [J]. JAMA,2013,309(6):559-569.
35
Zhao Ⅹ,Huang H,Yuan H,et al. A phase Ⅲ multicentre,randomized,double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral Contezolid versus Linezolid in adults with complicated skin and soft tissue infections-authors' response[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2022,77(11):3210-3211.
36
Wang K,Hu Y,Duan Z,et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus:successfully treated with Contezolid - a case report and literature review [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2023,16:3233-3242.
37
Li B,Liu Y,Luo J,et al. Contezolid,a novel Oxazolidinone antibiotic,may improve drug-related thrombocytopenia in clinical antibacterial treatment [J]. Front Pharmacol,2023,14:1157437.
38
Chen P,An L,Zhang Z. Sequential therapy of Linezolid and Contezolid to treat Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium pneumonia in a centenarian patient:case report [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2023,16:1573-1578.
39
那鹏,刘婷婷,袁亚平,等. 康替唑胺与利奈唑胺对70岁以上重症院内获得性肺炎患者的疗效比较 [J]. 解放军医学院学报,2024,45(3):239-244,251.
40
马冠华,李向阳,李敏静,等. 康替唑胺成功治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌所致老年脓毒症1例报告 [J]. 中国实用内科杂志,2022,42(12):1045-1047.
41
Chen D,Zhang L,Cheng Y,et al. Contezolid,a novel Oxazolidinone,is non-inferior and safer comparing with linezolid in treating Grampositive sepsis [C]. ESCMID Global 2024,Barcelona (2024) Poster no. 0746.
42
Zhao S,Zhang W,Zhang L,et al. Use of Contezolid for the treatment of refractory infective endocarditis in a patient with chronic renal failure:case report [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2023,16:3761-3765.
43
庄志鹤,郑波,赵海明,等. 术后继发肝脓肿患者抗感染治疗的病例分析 [J]. 中国临床药理学杂志,2023,39(12):1798-1801.
44
中华医学会血液学分会感染学组,中华医学会血液学分会淋巴细胞疾病学组,中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)抗淋巴瘤联盟. 血液肿瘤免疫及靶向药物治疗相关性感染预防及诊治中国专家共识(2021年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志,2021,42(9):717-727.
45
中华医学会血液学分会,中国医师协会血液科医师分会. 中国中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热患者抗菌药物临床应用指南 (2020年版) [J].中华血液学杂志,2020,41(12):969-978.
46
Geneva:World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis:module 4:treatment - drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment,2022 update [R]. 2022. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
47
Conradie F,Bagdasaryan TR,Borisov S,et al. Bedaquiline-Pretomanid-Linezolid regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis [J]. N Engl J Med,2022,387(9):810-823.
48
Padmapriyadarsini C,Vohra V,Bhatnagar A,et al. Bedaquiline,Delamanid,Linezolid and Clofazimine for treatment of pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis [J]. Clin Infect Dis,2022,76(3):e938-946.
49
Jiang G,Liu R,Ⅹue Y,e al. Contezolid harbored equivalent efficacy to Linezolid in tuberculosis treatment in a prospective and randomized early bactericidal activity study [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2025,18:261-268.
50
燕娜,王庆枫,王隽,等. 包含康替唑胺的全新口服化学治疗方案治疗准广泛耐药肺结核1例 [J]. 中华传染病杂志,2023,41(8):529-531.
51
Li J,Yu Z,Jiang Y,et al. Rare tuberculosis in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation successfully treated with Contezolid-a typical case report and literature review [J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2023,13:1258561.
52
Wang J,Nie W,Ma L,et al. Clinical utility of Contezolid-containing regimens in 25 cases of Linezolid-intolerable tuberculosis patients [J].Infect Drug Resist,2023,16:6237-6245.
53
Wang J,Ma L. Tuberculosis patients with special clinical conditions treated with Contezolid:three case reports and a literature review [J].Front Med (Lausanne),2023,10:1265923.
54
Guo W,Hu M,Ⅹu N,et al. Concentration of Contezolid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in a patient with tuberculous meningoencephalitis:a case report [J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2023,62(2):106875.
55
Ⅹu Z,Zhang J,Guan T,et al. Case report:successful treatment with Contezolid in a patient with tuberculous meningitis who was intolerant to linezolid [J]. Front Med (Lausanne),2023,10:1224179.
56
Kang Y,Ge C,Zhang H,et al. Compassionate use of Contezolid for the treatment of tuberculous pleurisy in a patient with a leadless pacemaker [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2022,15:4467-4470.
57
Liu W,Yang L,Qin H,et al. Successful treatment of intractable tuberculous peritonitis in a woman with chronic kidney allograft dysfunction using Contezolid containing regimen [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2024,17:2713-2718.
58
中华医学会结核病学分会. 非结核分枝杆菌病诊断与治疗指南(2020年版) [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2020,43(11):918-946.
59
Pang L,Chen Z,Ⅹu D,et al. Case report:Mycobacterium neoaurum infection during ICI therapy in a hepatocellular carcinoma patient with psoriasis [J]. Front Immunol,2022,13:972302.
60
Gao Ⅹ,Ding C,Ⅹie D,et al. Contezolid-containing regimen successfully treated multiple drug resistance Mycobacterium abscessus complex infection of skin:a case report and literature review [J]. Infect Drug Resist,2024,17:1243-1249.
61
王宇津,段鸿飞,初乃惠,等. 含康替唑胺新方案治疗脓肿分枝杆菌皮肤感染1例 [J]. 中国临床医生杂志,2024,52(4):502-503.
62
Ju CR,Ⅹu Y. 2710. Long Term Use of Contezolid in Lung Transplant Recipients Infected with Nocardia Species [J]. Open Forum Infectious Diseases,2023,10(S2):ofad500.2321.
[1] 东蓓, 周素芳, 张璇. 晚孕期孕妇生殖道B族链球菌感染对母儿结局的影响[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 17(03): 347-354.
[2] 王利军, 张红红, 龙春欢. 重症肺炎患者肠道微生物群落的宏基因组学研究及其对抗菌药物疗效的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 360-368.
[3] 王哲, 陈杨, 徐京杭, 李六亿, 樊亚楠, 纪童童, 胡可, 高慧, 于岩岩. 1 349例肠道门诊患者院前抗菌药物使用情况调查[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 19-26.
[4] 李维, 莫俊俏. 儿童呼吸道耐药流感嗜血杆菌基因型鉴定及耐药分析对抗菌药物治疗选择的意义[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 315-323.
[5] 许东梅, 马小扬, 黄宇明. 神经梅毒诊疗现状及进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 300-306.
[6] 李凤霞, 毛静, 杨军杰, 钟炎平, 刘鑫华, 雷旭, 雷飞飞, 赵琴, 饶荣, 谭华炳. 儿童恙虫病临床特点及诊治研究进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 289-294.
[7] 张仙, 程丽琴, 刘小乐. 预防性应用头孢氨苄联合甲硝唑对子宫输卵管造影术后急性盆腔炎性疾病的影响[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 321-325.
[8] 何勇, 叶剑锋, 简盛生. 万古霉素复合型抗菌药物骨水泥植入治疗22例骨科术后感染者的疗效[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 163-166.
[9] 杨萍, 袁华兵. 脑卒中患者无症状菌尿症与有症状尿路感染的病原菌分布及耐药特征[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 150-156.
[10] 王刚, 李涛, 刘玉芳. 胃癌根治手术后行抗菌药物治疗对患者肠道细菌移位及肠黏膜屏障功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 141-145.
[11] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[12] 高秀平, 彭朝辉, 陶任重. 预防性使用抗菌药物在肥胖患者开放腹股沟疝无张力修补术中的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 366-368.
[13] 王思伟, 山凤连, 曹秀芬, 杨琳琳, 吕高超, 姜波. 盐酸氨溴索与抗菌药物治疗糖尿病合并肺部感染对SP-A和NF-κB水平的影响意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(04): 486-488.
[14] 顾鹏, 叶飞, 陈劲进, 彭晓波, 胡雪莲, 张蓉. 降钙素原监测在心脏围手术期抗感染中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(04): 456-460.
[15] 韦小霞, 陈管洁, 李雪珠, 李晓青, 钱淑媛. 机械通气患者抗菌药物雾化吸入的临床实施[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 334-337.
阅读次数
全文


摘要