切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 72 -77. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2025.01.015

临床研究

基于智慧ICU云平台的ARDS集束化管理对ARDS患者临床结局的影响
王谷宜1,2,3, 黎家琦1,2,3, 钟燕军1,2,3, 余波1,2,3, 吴晨方1,2,3, 董海云1,2,3, 徐敏1,2,3, 王花芹1,2,3, 唐莉1,2,3, 朱艳艳1,2,3, 李金秀1,2,3,(), 吕奔1,4,5,6,7,8,()   
  1. 1. 410011 长沙,中南大学湘雅二医院重症医学科
    2. 410011 长沙,湖南省重症智慧医疗临床医学研究中心
    3. 410011 长沙,中南大学智慧重症临床医学研究中心
    4. 410011 长沙,中南大学湘雅二医院血液内科
    5. 410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院重症医学科
    6. 410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院血液内科
    7. 410013 长沙,脓毒症转化医学湖南省重点实验室
    8. 410013 长沙,湖南省脓毒血症临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-24 出版日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 李金秀, 吕奔
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82102283)国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF1207100)湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ40872,2021JJ30936)湖南省卫生健康委一般资助课题(202117010786)

Impact of ARDS management strategy based on smart ICU platform on clinical outcome of ARDS patients

Guyi Wang1,2,3, Jiaqi Li1,2,3, Yanjun Zhong1,2,3, Bo Yu1,2,3, Chenfang Wu1,2,3, Haiyun Dong1,2,3, Min Xu1,2,3, Huaqin Wang1,2,3, Li Tang1,2,3, Yanyan Zhu1,2,3, Jinxiu Li1,2,3,(), Ben Lyu1,4,5,6,7,8,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
    2. Hunan Provincial Center for Intensive Care Medicine and Clinical Research in Smart Healthcare,Changsha 410011,China
    3. Center for Smart Intensive Care Clinical Medicine Research,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
    4. Department of Hematology,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
    5. Department of Critical Care Medicine,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
    6. Department of Hematology,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China
    7. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Sepsis,Changsha 410013,China
    8. Hunan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Sepsis,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Changsha 410013,China
  • Received:2024-08-24 Published:2025-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Jinxiu Li, Ben Lyu
引用本文:

王谷宜, 黎家琦, 钟燕军, 余波, 吴晨方, 董海云, 徐敏, 王花芹, 唐莉, 朱艳艳, 李金秀, 吕奔. 基于智慧ICU云平台的ARDS集束化管理对ARDS患者临床结局的影响[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 72-77.

Guyi Wang, Jiaqi Li, Yanjun Zhong, Bo Yu, Chenfang Wu, Haiyun Dong, Min Xu, Huaqin Wang, Li Tang, Yanyan Zhu, Jinxiu Li, Ben Lyu. Impact of ARDS management strategy based on smart ICU platform on clinical outcome of ARDS patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 72-77.

目的

分析基于智慧ICU平台的急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)集束化管理对ARDS患者临床结局的影响。

方法

回顾性收集2023年12月23日至2024年7月31日间中南大学湘雅二医院ICU收治的145例ARDS患者的临床数据,根据是否使用智慧ICU云平台进行管理将其分为智慧组(78例,2024年4月12日至2024年7月31日智慧ICU云平台启动后入ICU的ARDS患者)和对照组(67例,2023年12月23日至2024年4月11日智慧ICU平台启动前入ICU的ARDS患者)。比较2组患者的基线资料[包括性别、年龄、基础疾病、ARDS病因、急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价(APACHE Ⅱ)评分、序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)等],结局指标(包括有创机械通气时间、住院时间、ICU住院时间、病死率等),前3天平均值与第1天的氧合指标和Vt变化情况[包括氧合指数、SpO2/FiO2、肺泡-动脉血氧分压差(PA-aO2)、Vt]。

结果

对照组和智慧组在性别、年龄、基础疾病、ARDS病因、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分、氧合指数、Vt等方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,智慧组有创机械通气时间显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P=0.006);智慧组气管切开率、住院时间、ICU住院时间、治疗费用虽有所下降,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者前3天的氧合指数、SpO2/FiO2和PA-aO2均值较第1天有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

基于智慧ICU平台的ARDS集束化管理有助于缩短ARDS患者的有创机械通气时间。

Objective

To evaluate the impact of an ARDS management system,which is based on a smart ICU platform,on the clinical outcome of ARDS.

Methods

This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 145 ARDS patients admitted to the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Second Ⅹiangya Hospital of Central South University from 23 December,2023 to 31 July,2024,who were divided into a control group (67 cases,ARDS patients admitted to the ICU from 23 December,2023 to 11 April,2024) and a smart system group(78 cases,after the launch of the smart ICU cloud platform from April 12,2024 to July 31,2024) according to whether they used a smart management system intervention. Baseline data [including gender,age,underlying disease,ARDS etiology,acute physiology and chronic health status evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ) score,sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score,oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2)],outcome measures (including invasive mechanical ventilation,hospital stay,ICU stay,mortality),mean of the first 3 days and Vt changes (including PaO2/FiO2,SpO2/FiO2,PA-aO2,Vt).

Results

There were no significant differences in gender,age,underlying disease,causes of ARDS,APACHE Ⅱ score,SOFA score,PaO2/FiO2,Vt between the control and smart system groups. In comparison to the control group,patients in the smart system group exhibited a significantly reduction in invasive mechanical ventilation times (P=0.006); patients in the smart system group also exhibited reduced rate of tracheotomy,hospital stays,ICU stays,and lower treatment costs,though these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The mean PaO2/FiO2,SpO2/FiO2,PA-aO2 in the first 3 days of group 2 improved significantly compared with the first day (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The implementation of a smart platform for the management of ARDS may shorten the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation.

图1 智慧ICU云平台示意图
表1 智慧组与对照组患者临床特征比较
临床特征 智慧组(78 例) 对照组(67 例) 统计值 P
年龄[ 岁,MQ25Q75)] 59.5(46,73) 64(54,74) Z=1.291 0.197
性别[ 例(%)] 60(76.9) 42(62.7) χ 2=3.502 0.061
基础疾病[ 例(%)]
 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 5(6.4) 4(6.0) χ 2=0.000 0.999
 心脏疾病 15(19.2) 22(32.8) χ 2=3.510 0.061
 脑血管病 2(2.6) 7(10.5) χ 2=2.613 0.106
 慢性肝疾病 6(7.7) 5(7.5) χ 2=0.003 0.958
 自身免疫性疾病 1(1.3) 0 - 0.999
 慢性肾疾病 17(21.8) 16(23.9) χ 2=0.089 0.765
 糖尿病 18(13.1) 19(28.4) χ 2=0.529 0.467
 高血压 31(39.7) 29(42.3) χ 2=0.186 0.666
ARDS 病因[ 例(%)]
 肺炎 56(71.8) 50(74.6) χ 2=0.147 0.701
 脓毒症 47(60.3) 46(68.7) χ 2=1.106 0.293
 创伤 22(28.2) 17(25.4) χ 2=0.147 0.701
 急性胰腺炎 9(11.5) 7(10.5) χ 2=0.044 0.834
 输血 6(7.7) 4(6.0) χ 2=0.006 0.937
APACHE Ⅱ评分[ 分,MQ25Q75)] 23(19,29) 25(20,28) Z=1.199 0.231
SOFA 评分[ 分,MQ25Q75)] 7(4,10) 8(5,11) Z=0.690 0.490
第1 天氧合指数[mmHg,MQ25Q75)] 195.4(144.8,256.9) 185.3(124.3,262.0) Z=0.666 0.505
第1 天SpO2/FiO2 225.0(165.8,247.4) 199.6(138.4,247.3) Z=1.295 0.195
第1 天PA-aO2[mmHg,MQ25Q75)] 184.3(126.1,255.3) 212.2(134.3,388.9) Z=1.628 0.104
第1 天Vt/PBW[ml/kg,MQ25Q75)] 7.5(6.5,8.7) 7.8(6.7,8.6) Z=0.611 0.541
表2 智慧组与对照组患者治疗及临床结局指标比较
表3 智慧组与对照组患者氧合指标及Vt变化
1
Bellani G,Laffey JG,Pham T,et al. Epidemiology,patterns of care,and mortality for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units in 50 countries [J]. JAMA,2016,315(8):788-800.
2
Grasselli G,Calfee CS,Camporota L,et al. ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome:definition,phenotyping and respiratory support strategies [J]. Intensive Care Med,2023,49(7):727-759.
3
Brower RG,Matthay MA,Morris A,et al. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome [J]. N Engl J Med,2000,342(18):1301-1308.
4
Gattinoni L,Carlesso E,Taccone P,et al. Prone positioning improves survival in severe ARDS:a pathophysiologic review and individual patient meta-analysis [J]. Minerva Anestesiol,2010,76(6):448-454.
5
刘有芳,詹庆元,黄絮,等. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者保护性肺通气策略依从性现况调查 [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2024,47(5):419-429.
6
潘盼,解立新. 智慧重症监护病房助力重症医疗可及性 [J]. 中华医学杂志,2023,103(26):1966-1969.
7
Wang L,He W,Chen Y,et al. Intensive care unit nurses’ perceptions and practices regarding clinical alarms:a descriptive study [J]. Nurs Open,2023,10(8):5531-5540.
8
Ruiz-Botella M,Manrique S,Gomez J,et al. Advancing ICU patient care with a real-time predictive model for mechanical power to mitigate VILI [J]. Int J Med Inform,2024,189:105511.
9
Lemkin DL,Stryckman B,Klein JE,et al. Integrating a safety smart list into the electronic health record decreases intensive care unit length of stay and cost [J]. J Crit Care,2020,57:246-252.
10
Weng L,Hu Y,Sun Z,et al. Place of death and phenomenon of going home to die in Chinese adults:a prospective cohort study [J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac,2022,18:100301.
11
Fan E,Del Sorbo L,Goligher EC,et al; American Thoracic Society,European Society of Intensive Care Medicine,and Society of Critical Care Medicine. An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline:mechanical ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2017,195(9):1253-1263.
12
Wang CY,Calfee CS,Paul DW,et al. One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome [J]. Intensive Care Med,2014,40(3):388-396.
13
Herridge MS,Moss M,Hough CL,et al. Recovery and outcomes after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients and their family caregivers [J]. Intensive Care Med,2016,42(5):725-738.
14
孙兵,李萌. ICU获得性衰弱发生的机制、诱因及长期影响 [J]. 中华医学杂志,2023,103(26):1970-1974.
15
Wang J,Hu B,Peng Z,et al. Prevalence of burnout among intensivists in mainland China:a nationwide cross-sectional survey [J]. Crit Care,2021,25(1):8.
[1] 江雅婷, 刘林峰, 沈辰曦, 陈奔, 刘婷, 龚裕强. 组织相关巨噬素3 保护肺血管内皮糖萼治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征的机制研究[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 353-362.
[2] 林宇腾, 延敏博, 许家榕, 黄子豪, 汤育新. 输尿管软镜手术术后住院时间的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 41-46.
[3] 袁丽, 钱际银, 张云, 张晶, 高霏. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者体外膜氧合救治的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 1013-1016.
[4] 陈丽, 郭俊氚, 马红梅, 刘遵季. 死腔分数对急性呼吸窘迫综合征预后预测意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 942-947.
[5] 曾忠平, 张任玲, 刘静, 张天莎, 艾美梅, 张朋勃. 恶性肿瘤伴急性呼吸衰竭行有创机械通气危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 991-994.
[6] 李智, 冯芸. NF-κB 与MAPK 信号通路及其潜在治疗靶点在急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 840-843.
[7] 袁雪燕, 邱海波, 刘玲. 重症呼吸:2024年度进展与展望[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 22-26.
[8] 倪韫晖, 袁雪燕, 黄丽丽, 杨毅, 邱海波. 呼吸驱动在保护性通气策略中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 91-94.
[9] 潘清, 葛慧青. 基于机械通气波形大数据的人机不同步自动监测方法[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 399-403.
[10] 杨东星, 沈鹏, 赵慧颖. 免疫球蛋白联合依库珠单抗治疗GBS 并发重度ARDS 患者一例[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 404-408.
[11] 王翔, 冯辉斌. 肺部超声在急性呼吸窘迫综合征表型中的应用进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1155-1160.
[12] 唐瑶瑶, 郭莹, 秦红霄, 于晶晶, 张义璇, 方明星, 孟稳利. HVHF联合CHVHF对脓毒症相关ARDS患者炎症反应和呼吸功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1097-1103.
[13] 刘春峰, 徐朝晖, 施红伟, 陈瑢, 马腾飞, 李鹏飞, 袁蓉, 陈建荣, 徐爱明. 机械通气患者肌肉减少症的诊断及其对预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 820-825.
[14] 刘晓鹏, 柳聪艳, 杨宁, 蔡琛, 李晓兵, 王红宇, 张思森. 三穴五针联合腹部提压法在机械通气患者肺康复中的疗效[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 193-198.
[15] 刘晴雯, 韩勇, 陈丽丹, 邓哲. 早期机械通气对成人院内心脏骤停病死率的影响:一项回顾性队列研究[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 203-206.
阅读次数
全文


摘要