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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 193 -197. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2025.02.017

综述

血液黏弹性检测在重症患者凝血功能评价中的作用
苗勇男1, 马晓春1, 李旭1,()   
  1. 1. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-01 出版日期:2025-05-28
  • 通信作者: 李旭
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFC2304605)国家自然科学基金项目(82272195)

The role of blood viscoelastic measurement in evaluating coagulation function in critically ill patients

Yongnan Miao1, Xiaochun Ma1, Xu Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
  • Received:2024-05-01 Published:2025-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Xu Li
引用本文:

苗勇男, 马晓春, 李旭. 血液黏弹性检测在重症患者凝血功能评价中的作用[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 193-197.

Yongnan Miao, Xiaochun Ma, Xu Li. The role of blood viscoelastic measurement in evaluating coagulation function in critically ill patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 193-197.

血液黏弹性检测(VEM)作为一种体外检测全血,能实时评估凝血动态过程的检测手段,在临床应用数十年的实践中,从创伤大失血、肝移植、心脏手术,逐渐扩展到产后出血、神经科重症患者等。近年来,VEM 在评价重症患者凝血功能中的作用日益突出,应用也越来越广泛。因此,本文主要介绍VEM 评价重症凝血功能的作用,重点阐述在重症患者中应用的特定人群和影响因素。

Viscoelastic measurement (VEM) provides an in vitro whole blood assay,enables realtime assessment of the dynamic coagulation process.With decades of clinical application,its use has expanded from traumatic hemorrhage,liver transplantation,and cardiac surgery to postpartum hemorrhage and critically ill neurological patients.In recent years,VEM has gained increasing prominence for evaluating coagulation function in critical care settings,with progressively broader applications.This article therefore focuses on the clinical utility of VEM in assessing coagulopathy in critically ill patients,with particular emphasis on its application in specific patient populations and relevant influencing factors.

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