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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 93-101. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2026.01.014

• Education and Training • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application of virtual simulation system combined with case-based learning in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation nursing training

Xue Sun1, Min Ding2, Wei Fang2, Peng Wang2, Rui Huang2, Shengqiang Li2, Yuping Wang1,()   

  1. 1 Hemodialysis Room, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
    2 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-04-29
  • Contact: Yuping Wang

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the effect of a virtual simulation system combined with case-based learning (CBL) in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) nursing training.

Methods

Using convenience sampling, a total of 55 ICU nurses from a tertiary hospital in Shandong Province between March and June 2024 were included. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group by random number table method. The experimental group received nurse training using the virtual simulation system of ECMO combined with CBL, while the control group received traditional training. Theoretical knowledge scores, general self-efficacy scale (GSES) and nurses clinical reasoning scale (NCRS) were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. The system satisfaction of the experimental group was evaluated post-intervention.

Results

After the intervention, the theoretical knowledge score in the experimental group was (81.35±5.62), which was higher than that in the control group (76.04±6.10). The GSES score in the experimental group was (3.14±0.51), which was higher than that in the control group (2.71±0.40). The NCRS score in the experimental group [(61.96±5.14) scores] was higher than that in the control group [(56.03±4.21) scores], and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Nurses in the experimental group were highly satisfied with all system dimensions, and the overall scores were (35.23±2.01) points.

Conclusion

The virtual simulation system of ECMO combined with CBL in nursing training was highly satisfactory. It improved the knowledge level, self-efficacy, and clinical reasoning ability of nurses and enriched a high-quality information-based training method.

Key words: Virtual simulation, Case-based learning, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Training, Nursing

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