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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (04) : 323 -328. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2018.04.006

所属专题: 文献

重症医学研究

医院感染数据周反馈及专职医院感染监管对医院感染率的影响
姚庆春1, 张立慧1, 徐华2, 顾安曼2, 王玉萍1, 孟玫1, 任宏生1, 张继承1, 王春亭1,()   
  1. 1. 250001 济南,山东大学附属省立医院重症医学科
    2. 250001 济南,山东大学附属省立医院院感办公室
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-24 出版日期:2018-11-28
  • 通信作者: 王春亭
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81401571)

The impact of weekly data feedback and full-time supervision on nosocomial infection control

Qingchun Yao1, Lihui Zhang1, Hua Xu2, Anman Gu2, Yuping Wang1, Mei Meng1, Hongsheng Ren1, Jicheng Zhang1, Chunting Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250001, China
    2. Hospital Infection Management Office, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250001, China
  • Received:2018-02-24 Published:2018-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Chunting Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Chunting, Email:
引用本文:

姚庆春, 张立慧, 徐华, 顾安曼, 王玉萍, 孟玫, 任宏生, 张继承, 王春亭. 医院感染数据周反馈及专职医院感染监管对医院感染率的影响[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2018, 04(04): 323-328.

Qingchun Yao, Lihui Zhang, Hua Xu, Anman Gu, Yuping Wang, Mei Meng, Hongsheng Ren, Jicheng Zhang, Chunting Wang. The impact of weekly data feedback and full-time supervision on nosocomial infection control[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(04): 323-328.

目的

探讨医院感染(简称"院感")数据每周公示反馈及专职院感监管人员对院感率的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2016年12月山东大学附属省立医院重症医学科院感率及漏报率数据情况,比较院感数据周反馈及专职院感监管前后院感率及漏报率变化。院感数据周反馈包括:每周一晨会公示上周科内各医生分管床位的患者,是否存在院内感染、院感病原学、是否多重耐药菌、是否上报、是否张贴隔离标识、是否隔离。专职院感人员每日监管内容包括:全体医务人员手卫生、医疗护理无菌操作、协调监督物业人员(门卫、护理员、保洁)工作、科室仪器物品等表面每日消毒、维持科室环境整洁。

结果

院感数据周反馈实施前后我科院感率分别为9.90%(199/2019)、5.50%(124/2239),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=28.239,P<0.001);专职院感监管实施前后院感率分别为8.40%(83/993)、3.30%(41/1246),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=27.131,P<0.001);院感数据周反馈及专职院感监管实施后院感漏报率降为0(Z=-4.538,P=0.00)。

结论

每周院感数据反馈可降低院感率,专职院感监管可进一步降低院感率;周院感数据反馈及专职院感监管可提高院感管理依从性,减少院感漏报率。

Objective

To investigate the impact of weekly data feedback and full-time supervision on nosocomial infection control.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the incidence of nosocomial infection in our ICU and the rate of missing report from January, 2014 to December, 2016. A weekly nosocomial infection data feedback included: publicity of nosocomial infection data of each beds from each doctor in charge, i.e. incidence of nosocomial infection, nosocomial pathogens, multidrug-resistant bacteria, reporting of infection, isolation and notification of nosocomial infection. Daily full-time supervision included: hand hygiene of all medical staff, aseptic medical procedures, coordination and supervision of auxiliary person (guards, caregivers, cleaners), daily disinfection of equipments, environment in the unit.

Results

The nosocomial infection rate before and after the implementation of weekly data feedback were 9.90% (199/2019) and 5.50% (124/2239) respectively, with a statistically significant difference (χ2=28.239, P<0.001). The nosocomial infection rate before and after the implementation of full-time supervision were 8.40% (83/993) and 3.30% (41/1246) respectively, with a statistically significant difference (χ2=27.131, P<0.001). The rate of missing report for nosocomial infection decreased to 0 after the implementation of weekly data feedback and full-time supervision (Z=-4.538, P=0.00).

Conclusion

Weekly data feedback may reduce nosocomial infection rate. Full-time supervision may further reduce the nosocomial infection rate. Weekly data feedback weekly and full-time supervision may improve the compliance of nosocomial infection control and quality of management.

表1 院感数据周反馈实施前后院感率比较
表2 院感数据周反馈实施前后院感漏报率比较
图1 院感数据周反馈及专职院感监管实施前后院感率及漏报率变化。1a:院感率;1b漏报率
表3 专职院感监管实施前后院感率比较
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