切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 216 -222. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2022.03.006

临床研究

扬州地区老年COVID-19患者临床特征分析及俯卧位通气疗效评价
吴晓燕1, 杨志祥1, 於江泉1, 郑瑞强1,()   
  1. 1. 225001 江苏扬州,扬州大学临床医学院 江苏省苏北人民医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 郑瑞强
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省扬州市“十三五”科教强卫重点人才项目(ZDRC20181); 江苏省社会发展重点专项项目(BE2017691); 江苏省苏北人民医院院扶持技术项目(fcjs202024)

Evaluation of the clinical characteristics and the prone position ventilation effects in elderly patients with novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in Yangzhou area

Xiaoyan Wu1, Zhixiang Yang1, Jiangquan Yu1, Ruiqiang Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Medicine College, Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, China
  • Received:2022-02-14 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Ruiqiang Zheng
引用本文:

吴晓燕, 杨志祥, 於江泉, 郑瑞强. 扬州地区老年COVID-19患者临床特征分析及俯卧位通气疗效评价[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 216-222.

Xiaoyan Wu, Zhixiang Yang, Jiangquan Yu, Ruiqiang Zheng. Evaluation of the clinical characteristics and the prone position ventilation effects in elderly patients with novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in Yangzhou area[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 216-222.

目的

评价扬州地区老年新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者的临床特征及俯卧位通气的疗效。

方法

纳入2021年8月至9月我院新区分院符合COVID-19诊疗方案(试行第八版)诊断标准的老年患者82例,年龄(74±8)岁,重症(重型、危重型)、非重症(轻型、普通型)患者分别为22、60例。重症患者分为气管插管组和非气管插管组,比较COVID-19患者的临床特征以及俯卧位通气对重症患者氧合、呼吸驱动等的影响。

结果

82例患者28 d病死率为0。入院第7天(D7)重症患者比例显著高于入院第14天(D14)重症患者比例,差异有统计学意义(26.8% vs 7.3%,P<0.05)。D7需机械通气患者比例较入院第1天(D1)显著增加,差异有统计学意义(11.0% vs 3.7%,P<0.05),与D14(6.1%)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与非重症患者相比,重症患者年龄、合并2种及以上基础病的比例、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平、白介素-6(IL-6)水平显著升高,基础动脉血氧饱和度(SpO2)显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。22例重症患者中有5例患者行气管插管机械通气,气管插管组男性比例、平均年龄、吸气努力(Pmus)、体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)比例、住院时间显著高于非气管插管组,ROX指数、氧合指数(P/F)、插管前俯卧位时间显著低于非气管插管组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重症患者俯卧位通气1 h后ROX指数较俯卧位通气前显著升高,呼吸频率(RR)、Pmus较俯卧位通气前显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。5例患者出现压疮不良反应。

结论

扬州地区老年COVID-19患者入院7 d左右重症患者比例最高,14 d左右重症患者比例显著降低。年龄越大、基础病越多、炎症指标水平越高、氧合越差者病情更重。俯卧位通气能改善氧合、降低呼吸驱动。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical characteristics and disease progression and the prone position ventilation effects in the elderly patients with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia in Yangzhou area.

Methods

The patients of more than 60 years old with COVID-19 pneumonia meeting the COVID-19 pneumonia diagnostic criteria (trial version 8) in New District Branch of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital from August to September 2021 were enrolled, 22 severe (severe and critical) and 60 non-severe (light and ordinary) patients with mean age of (74±8) years were included. The severe patients were divided into endotracheal intubation and non-endotracheal intubation patients. The clinical characteristics of patients and the effects of prone ventilation on oxygenation, respiratory drive in severe patients were compared.

Results

A total of 82 patients with the 28 day mortality was 0. The proportion of severe patients on the seventh day of admission (D7) was higher than that on the 14 th day of admission (D14), the difference was statistically significant (26.8% vs 7.3%, P<0.05). The proportion of mechanical ventilation in D7 was significantly higher than that in D1, the difference was statistically significant (11.0% vs 3.7%, P<0.05), and there was no significant difference compared with D14 (6.1%) (P>0.05). Compared with non-severe patients, the age, the proportion of patients with two or more basic diseases, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) of severe patients increased significantly, and the basic arterial pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) decreased significantly, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Among the 22 severe patients, 5 patients were intubated for mechanical ventilation. The proportion of male, the average age, the inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus), the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) ratio and the hospital days in the intubated group were significantly higher than those in the non-intubated group, and the index combining respiratory rate and oxygenation (ROX index), the P/F and the prone position time before intubation were significantly lower than those in the non-intubated group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 1 hour of ventilation in prone position, the Rox index increased and the Pmus and the respiratory rate (RR) decreased significantly compared with that before prone position, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Adverse reactions of pressure ulcer occurred in 5 of all patients.

Conclusions

The proportion of severe cases in elderly patients with COVID-19 in Yangzhou area is the highest on the 7th day after admission, and decrease significantly on the 14th day. The older age, the more basic diseases, the higher inflammatory index and the worse oxygenation are associated with the more serious disease. Prone position ventilation can improve oxygenation, reduce the respiratory drive.

图1 无创呼吸驱动下吸气努力测试示意图注:1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa
表1 老年COVID-19重症患者与非重症患者临床情况比较
表2 重症患者气管插管及非气管插管患者临床情况比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 俯卧位通气对COVID-19重症患者氧合以及呼吸驱动的影响(
xˉ
±s
1
World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection of suspected [Z]. WHO/nCoV/clinical/2020.2.
2
潘纯, 张伟, 杜斌, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎的挽救性治疗: 实施俯卧位通气刻不容缓 [J]. 中华内科杂志, 2020, 59(9): 670-672.
3
Weatherald J, Solverson K, Zuege DJ, et al. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure: a rapid review [J]. J Crit Care, 2021, 61: 63-70.
4
Elharrar X, Trigui Y, Dols AM, et al. Use of prone positioning in nonintubated patients with COVID-19 and hypoxemic acute respiratory failure [J]. JAMA, 2020, 323(22): 2336-2338.
5
国家卫生健康委办公厅. 关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第八版)的通知 [EB/OL]. (2020-08-8) [2020-09-15].

URL    
6
Roca O, Caralt B, Messica J, et al. An index combining respiratory rate and oxygenation to predict outcome of nasal high flow therapy [J]. Am J Respir Care Med, 2019, 119(11): 1368-1376.
7
Dianti J, Bertoni M, Goligher EC. Monitoring patient-ventilator interaction by an end-expiratory occlusion maneuver [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2020, 46(12): 2338-2341.
8
尚秀玲, 许镜清, 蔡艳萍, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎从普通型到重症型如何早期识别和应对——浅谈在金银潭医院的救治体会 [J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2020, 6(2): 233-235.
9
Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al; China Medical Treatment Expert Group for COVID-19. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China [J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(18): 1708-1720.
10
Qi Z, Yu Y. Epidemiological and clinical features of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China [J]. Curr Top Med Chem, 2020, 20(13): 1137-1140.
11
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China [J]. Lancet, 2020, 395(10223): 497-506.
12
陈蕾, 刘辉国, 刘威, 等. 2019新型冠状病毒肺炎29例临床特征分析 [J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2020, 43(3): 203-208.
13
Gattinoni L, Taccone P, Carlesso E, et al. Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rationale, indications, and limits [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188(11): 1286-1293.
14
Yoshida T, Torsani V, Gomes S, et al. Spontaneous effort causes occult pendelluft during mechanical ventilation [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188(12): 1420-1427.
15
Ding L, Wang L, Ma W, et al. Efficacy and safety of early prone positioning combined with HFNC or NIV in moderate to severe ARDS: a multi-center prospective cohort study [J]. Crit Care, 2020, 24(1): 28
16
Sun Q, Qiu HB, Huang M, et al. Lower mortality of COVID-19 by early recognition and intervention: experience from Jiangsu Province [J]. Ann Intensive Care, 2020, 10(1): 33.
17
Coppo A, Bellani G, Winterton D, et al. Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study [J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2020, 8(8): 765-774.
18
Dianti J, Bertoni M, Goligher EC. Monitoring patient-ventilator interaction by an end-expiratory occlusion maneuver [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2020, 46(12): 2338-2341.
19
He H, Sun B, Liang L, et al. A multicenter RCT of noninvasive ventilation in pneumonia-induced early mild acute respiratory distress syndrome [J]. Crit Care, 2019, 23(1): 300.
20
郑瑞强, 胡明, 李绪言, 等. 重症新型冠状病毒肺炎呼吸治疗流程专家建议 [J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2020, 6(1): 15-18.
21
Ferrando C, Mellado-Artigas R, Gea A, et al. Awake prone positioning does not reduce the risk of intubation in COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal oxygen therapy: a multicenter, adjusted cohort study [J]. Crit Care, 2020, 24(1): 597.
22
Fazzini B, Page A, Pearse R, et al. Prone positioning for non-intubated spontaneously breathing patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2022, 128(2): 352-362.
23
Ehrmann S, Li J, Ibarra-Estrada M, et al. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial [J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2021, 9(12): 1387-1395.
[1] 张烈, 严一核, 杜洁瑜. 分泌型白细胞蛋白酶抑制因子对无创呼吸机治疗重症肺炎患者的预测效能[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 301-306.
[2] 岳伟岗, 蒋由飞, 尹瑞元, 吴雨晨, 曾丽, 田金徽. 经鼻高流量氧疗对急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者住院病死率的累积Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 39-44.
[3] 徐保平, 彭怀文, 喻怀斌, 王晓涛. 新型冠状病毒肺炎继发糖尿病酮症酸中毒合并肝门静脉积气一例[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 250-255.
[4] 赵小欢, 尚志英, 段文超, 张晓燕, 孙东强. 无创通气治疗COPD 并发呼吸衰竭不同预后患者外周血MicroRNA及炎性因子水平分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 777-780.
[5] 方晓玉, 王婷, 赵珊, 陈锋. HALP指数对AECOPD并发呼吸衰竭患者ICU结局的预测意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 639-641.
[6] 刘娟娟, 李志华. 风险预警对无创呼吸机治疗肺心病并发呼吸衰竭的作用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 645-647.
[7] 杨坤, 赵景成, 吴永强. 无创呼吸机在慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸衰竭救治的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 481-483.
[8] 刘黎, 张灵, 王桢黎, 李希, 屈云. 经鼻高流量湿化氧疗在缺氧性呼吸衰竭患者的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 484-487.
[9] 陈婷婷, 李春娟. 经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗AECOPD伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 276-279.
[10] 朱苗娟, 杜聃, 廖慧斌, 陈毅斐, 杨炯. 以呼吸道症状为首发表现的复发性多软骨炎一例[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 335-337.
[11] 叶观生, 黄潘文, 莫伟良, 钟许昌. 序贯NCPAP、HHFNC对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭氧合指数的影响[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 99-102.
[12] 王晶晶, 谢晖, 邓璞钰, 张晨晨, 田学, 谢云, 王瑞兰. 新型冠状病毒感染ARDS患者EIT监测下俯卧位通气成像的改变[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 31-37.
[13] 刘付蓉, 翁利, 杜斌. 2020年至2022年中国重症医学临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 48-53.
[14] 葛静萍, 尹媛媛, 李燕. 梯度压力袜联合间歇充气加压在老年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者预防下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 70-74.
[15] 何秀, 敖的, 杨郑, 林小华. 改良呼吸支持策略对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的疗效[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 140-144.
阅读次数
全文


摘要