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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 340 -346. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2022.04.011

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专家共识

高原地区新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者(重型/危重型)诊疗专家共识
刘玲1, 李绪言2, 徐永昊3, 赵慧颖4, 罗巧侠5, 欧晓峰6, 宋雷7, 程渊8, 周娟9, 曾以萍10, 刘爱华11, 边巴穷达12, 张烁13, 吕杰4, 王玺8, 鲁燕云14, 陈佰绪6, 达珍15, 俞云1, 邵佳10, 中华医学会重症医学分会重症呼吸学组, 西藏医学会高原医学暨心血管专业委员会, 中国医师协会重症医学医师分会   
  1. 1. 210009 南京,江苏省重症医学重点实验室 东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科
    2. 100020 北京,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科 北京市呼吸疾病研究所
    3. 510120 广州,广州医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科 国家呼吸医学中心
    4. 100044 北京,北京大学人民医院重症医学科
    5. 850000 拉萨,西藏自治区第三人民医院肺一科
    6. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院重症医学科
    7. 100037 北京,中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 国家心血管病中心 阜外医院冠心病中心
    8. 100034 北京,北京大学第一医院呼吸和危重症医学科
    9. 712082 陕西咸阳,西藏民族大学附属医院内科
    10. 610041 成都,西藏自治区人民政府驻成都办事处医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    11. 100730 北京,北京医院风湿免疫科
    12. 850000 拉萨,西藏自治区人民医院呼吸与危重症科
    13. 100034 北京,北京大学第一医院急诊科
    14. 850001 拉萨,西藏自治区第二人民医院 西藏大学第一附属医院重症医学科
    15. 850000 拉萨,西藏自治区妇产儿童医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-12 出版日期:2022-11-28

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19 at high altitudes in China

Ling Liu1, Xuyan Li2, Yonghao Xu3, Huiying Zhao4, Qiaoxia Luo5, Xiaofeng Ou6, Lei Song7, Yuan Cheng8, Juan Zhou9, Yiping Zeng10, Aihua Liu11, Bianbaqiongda12, Shuo Zhang13, Jie Lyu4, Xi Wang8, Yanyun Lu14, Baixu Chen6, zhen Da15, Yun Yu1, Jia Shao10, Critical Care Respiratory Group, Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine, Chinese Medical Association, Tibet Medical Association for High Altitude Medicine and Cardiology, Chinese Association of Critical Care Physicians   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
    2. Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
    3. National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    4. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
    5. Department of Pulmonary Division 1, the Third People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China
    6. Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    7. Coronary Heart Disease Center, National Cardiovascular Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
    8. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    9. Department of Internal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang 712082, China
    10. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Goverment of Tibet Autonomous Region, Chengdu 610041, China
    11. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    12. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, China
    13. Department of Emergency, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    14. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, the Second People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tibet University, Lhasa 850001, China
    15. Department of Pediatric, Tibet Autonomous Region Women's and Children's Hospital, Lhasa 850000, China
  • Received:2022-11-12 Published:2022-11-28
引用本文:

刘玲, 李绪言, 徐永昊, 赵慧颖, 罗巧侠, 欧晓峰, 宋雷, 程渊, 周娟, 曾以萍, 刘爱华, 边巴穷达, 张烁, 吕杰, 王玺, 鲁燕云, 陈佰绪, 达珍, 俞云, 邵佳, 中华医学会重症医学分会重症呼吸学组, 西藏医学会高原医学暨心血管专业委员会, 中国医师协会重症医学医师分会. 高原地区新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者(重型/危重型)诊疗专家共识[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 340-346.

Ling Liu, Xuyan Li, Yonghao Xu, Huiying Zhao, Qiaoxia Luo, Xiaofeng Ou, Lei Song, Yuan Cheng, Juan Zhou, Yiping Zeng, Aihua Liu, Bianbaqiongda, Shuo Zhang, Jie Lyu, Xi Wang, Yanyun Lu, Baixu Chen, zhen Da, Yun Yu, Jia Shao, Critical Care Respiratory Group, Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine, Chinese Medical Association, Tibet Medical Association for High Altitude Medicine and Cardiology, Chinese Association of Critical Care Physicians. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19 at high altitudes in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(04): 340-346.

高原地区海拔高、合并慢性高原病等基础疾病多,常常存在基础疾病导致的低氧血症,使得新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)重症患者的临床识别和诊断困难。为规范高原新冠肺炎的诊疗行为,笔者依据新冠肺炎诊疗方案(试行第九版)、国内外最新研究进展及专家意见,针对高原新冠肺炎诊疗实践中常见的重要问题,采用共识会议的方法形成本共识,为高原地区新冠肺炎重症患者的规范诊疗提供依据。

Critically ill patients with COVID-19 at high altitudes were difficult to recognize and diagnose, due to hypoxemia associated with high altitudes and various chronic co-morbidities. In order to standardize the diagnostic and treatment practice, the present expert consensus was established by the method of consensus meeting, according to the Diagnostic and Treatment Regimen of COVID-19 (version 9), investigation advances abroad and domestic, and expert opinions, focusing on the common and important issues of diagnosis and treatment practice of critically ill patients with COVID-19 at high altitudes. This consensus will provide a reference for the standardized treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19 at high altitudes in China.

图1 高原地区新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者诊疗专家共识流程图
表1 不同海拔地区健康人群及对应新型冠状病毒肺炎重型指脉血氧饱和度范围临界值(%)
表2 西藏各地区新型冠状病毒肺炎海拔校正PaO2/FiO2
表3 鼻导管不同流量对应不同年龄吸氧浓度的预估情况
表4 新生儿暖箱内给氧流量及预估箱内氧浓度
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