[1] |
The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome network[J]. N Engl J Med, 2000, 342(18): 1301-1308.
|
[2] |
Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, et al. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. JAMA, 2010, 303(9): 865-873.
|
[3] |
Guérin C, Reignier J, Richard JC, et al. PROSEVA Study Group. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(23): 2159-2168.
|
[4] |
Bellani G, Laffey JG, Pham T, et al. Epidemiology, patterns of care, and mortality for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units in 50 countries[J]. JAMA, 2016, 315(8): 788-800.
|
[5] |
Stapleton RD, Wang BM, Hudson LD, et al. Causes and timing of death in patients with ARDS[J]. Chest, 2005, 128(2): 525-532.
|
[6] |
Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions[J]. Crit Care Med, 2005, 33(10): 2228-2234.
|
[7] |
Ferguson ND, Fan E, Camporota L, et al. The Berlin definition of ARDS: an expanded rationale, justification, and supplementary material[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2012, 38(10): 1573-1582.
|
[8] |
Frohlich S, Murphy N, Boylan J. Definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. JAMA, 2012, 308(13): 1321-1322.
|
[9] |
Bersten AD, Edibam C, Hunt T, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian States[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 165(4): 443-448.
|
[10] |
Villar J, Blanco J, Anon JM, et al. The ALIEN study: incidence and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome in the era of lung protective ventilation[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2011, 37(12): 1932-1941.
|
[11] |
Erickson SE, Martin GS, Davis JL, et al. Recent trends in acute lung injury mortality: 1996-2005[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37(5): 1574-1579.
|
[12] |
Tremblay LN, Slutsky AS. Ventilator-induced lung injury: from the bench to the bedside[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2006, 32(8): 24-33.
|
[13] |
Terragni PP, Rosboch G, Tealdi A, et al. Tidal hyperinflation during low tidal volume ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2007, 175(2): 160-166.
|
[14] |
Hager DN, Krishnan JA, Hayden DL, et al. ARDS clinical trials network: Tidal volume reduction in patients with acute lung injury when plateau pressures are not high[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2005, 173(6): 1241-1245.
|
[15] |
Melsen WG, Rovers MM, Bonten MJ. Ventilator-associated pneumonia and mortality: a systematic review of observational studies[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37(10): 2709-2718.
|
[16] |
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans[J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(13): 1327-1335.
|
[17] |
Bouhemad B, Nicolas-Robin A, Arbelot C, et al. Acute left ventricular dilatation and shock-induced myocardial dysfunction[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37(2): 441-447.
|
[18] |
Antonelli M, Conti G, Esquinas A, et al. A multiple-center survey on the use in clinical practice of noninvasive ventilation as a first-line intervention for acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Crit Care Med, 2007, 35(1): 18-25.
|
[19] |
Thille AW, Contou D, Fragnoli C, et al. Non-invasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: intubation rate and risk factors[J]. Crit Care, 2013, 17(6): R269.
|
[20] |
Patel BK, Wolfe KS, Pohlman AS, et al. Effect of noninvasive ventilation delivered by helmet vs face mask on the rate of endotracheal intubation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2016, 315(22): 2435-2441.
|
[21] |
Nava S, Hill N. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure[J]. Lancet, 2009, 374(9685): 250-259.
|
[22] |
Reske AW, Costa EL, Reske AP, et al. Bedside estimation of nonaerated lung tissue using blood gas analysis[J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41(3): 732-743.
|
[23] |
Rana S, Jenad H, Gay PC, et al. Failure of noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute lung injury: observational cohort study[J]. Crit Care, 2006, 10(3): R79.
|
[24] |
Lee JH, Rehder KJ, Williford L, et al. Use of high flow nasal cannula in critically ill infants, children, and adults: a critical review of the literature[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(2): 247-257.
|
[25] |
Messika J, Ben Ahmed K, Gaudry S, et al. Use of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in subjects with ARDS: a 1-year observational study[J]. Respir Care, 2015, 60(2): 162-169.
|
[26] |
Frat JP, Brugiere B, Ragot S, et al. Sequential application of oxygen therapy via high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure: an observational pilot study[J]. Respir Care, 2015, 60(2): 170-178.
|
[27] |
Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, et al. High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(23): 2185-2196.
|
[28] |
Schwabbauer N, Berg B, Blumenstock G, et al. Nasal high-flow oxygen therapy in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure: effect on functional and subjective respiratory parameters compared to conventional oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation (NIV)[J]. BMC Anesthesiol, 2014, 14: 66.
|
[29] |
Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, et al. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial[J]. JAMA, 2008, 299(6): 637-645.
|
[30] |
Burns KE, Adhikari NK, Slutsky AS, et al. Pressure and volume limited ventilation for the ventilatory management of patients with acute lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(1): e14623.
|
[31] |
Needham DM, Colantuoni E, Mendez-Tellez PA, et al. Lung protective mechanical ventilation and two year survival in patients with acute lung injury: prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ, 2012, 344: e2124.
|
[32] |
Petrucci N, Iacovelli W. Lung protective ventilation strategy for the acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007, 18(3): CD003844.
|
[33] |
Gattinoni L, Caironi P, Cressoni M, et al. Lung recruitment in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 354(17): 1775-1786.
|
[34] |
Mercat A, Richard JCM, Vielle B, et al. Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial[J]. JAMA, 2008, 299(6): 646-655.
|
[35] |
Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, et al. Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351: 327-336.
|
[36] |
Gattinoni L, Caironi P. Refining ventilatory treatment for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. JAMA, 2008, 299(6): 691-693.
|
[37] |
Amato MB, Meade MO, Slutsky AS, et al. Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(8): 747-755.
|
[38] |
Terragni PP, Filippini C, Slutsky AS, et al. Accuracy of plateau pressure and stress index to identify injurious ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Anesthesiology, 2013, 119(4): 880-889.
|
[39] |
Caironi P, Cressoni M, Chiumello D, et al. Lung opening and closing during ventilation of acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2010, 181(6): 578-586.
|
[40] |
Chiumello D, Cressoni M, Carlesso E, et al. Bedside selection of positive end-expiratory pressure in mild, moderate, and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Crit Care Med, 2014, 42(2): 252-264.
|
[41] |
Chiumello D, Brioni M. Severe hypoxemia: which strategy to choose[J]. Crit Care, 2016, 20(1): 132.
|
[42] |
Adhikari NK, Bashir A, Lamontagne F, et al. High frequency oscillation in adults: a utilization review[J]. Crit Care Med, 2011, 39(12): 2631-2644.
|
[43] |
Sud S, Sud M, Friedrich JO, Meade MO, et al. High frequency oscillation in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ, 2010, 340: c2327.
|
[44] |
Ferguson ND, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, et al. High frequency oscillation in early acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(9): 795-805.
|
[45] |
Young D, Lamb SE, Shah S, et al. High-frequency oscillation for acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(9): 806-813.
|
[46] |
Ventetuolo CE, Muratore CS. Extracorporeal life support in critically ill adults[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2014, 190(5): 497-508.
|
[47] |
Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R, et al. Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2009, 374(9698): 1351-1363.
|
[48] |
Frenckner B, Palmér P, Lindén V. Extracorporeal respiratory support and minimally invasive ventilation in severe ARDS[J]. Minerva Anestesiol, 2002, 68(5): 381-386.
|
[49] |
Luyt CE, Combes A, Becquemin MH, et al. Long-term outcomes of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1)-associated severe ARDS[J]. Chest, 2012, 142(3): 583-592.
|
[50] |
Sorbo LD, Cypel M, Fan E. Extracorporeal life support for adults with severe acute respiratory failure[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2014, 2(2): 154-164.
|
[51] |
Bein T, Weber-Carstens S, Goldmann A, et al. Lower tidal volume strategy (≈3 ml/kg) combined with extracorporeal CO2 removal versus ʹconventionalʹ protective ventilation (6 ml/kg) in severe ARDS: the prospective randomized Xtravent-study[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(5): 847-856.
|
[52] |
Sud S, Friedrich JO, Taccone P, et al. Prone ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2010, 36(10): 585-599.
|
[53] |
Kopterides P, Siempos II, Armaganidis A. Prone positioning in hypoxemic respiratory failure: meta analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Crit Care, 2009, 24(1): 89-100.
|
[54] |
Beitler JR, Shaefi S, Montesi SB, et al. Prone positioning reduces mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome in the low tidal volume era: a meta-analysis[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40(3): 332-341.
|
[55] |
Sud S, Friedrich JO, Adhikari NK, et al. Effect of prone positioning during mechanical ventilation on mortality among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: asystematic review and meta-analysis[J]. CMAJ, 2014, 186(10): E381-390.
|
[56] |
Kimmoun A, Roche S, Bridey C, et al. Prolonged prone positioning under VV-ECMO is safe and improves oxygenation and respiratory compliance[J]. Ann Int Care, 2015, 5(1): 35.
|
[57] |
Gattinoni L, Taccone P, Carlesso E, et al. Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rationale, indications, and limits[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188(11): 1286-1293.
|
[58] |
Girard R, Baboi L, Ayzac L, et al. The impact of patient positioning on pressure ulcers in patients with severe ARDS: results from a multicentre randomised controlled trial on prone positioning[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40(3): 397-403.
|
[59] |
Papazian L, Forel JM, Gacouin A, et al. Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 363(12): 1107-1116.
|
[60] |
Slutsky AS. Neuromuscular blocking agents in ARDS[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 363(12): 1176-1180.
|
[61] |
Imai Y, Kuba K, Neely GG, et al. Identification of oxidative stress and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling as a key pathway of acute lung injury[J]. Cell, 2008, 133(2): 235-249.
|
[62] |
Liu S, Feng G, Wang GL, et al. p38MAPK inhibition attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury involvement of NF-kappa B pathway[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2008, 584(1): 159-165.
|
[63] |
Gupta N, Su X, Popov B, et al. Intrapulmonary delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves survival and attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice[J]. J Immunol, 2007, 179(3): 1855-1863.
|
[64] |
Matthay MA, Ware LB, Zimmerman GA. The acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. J Clin Invest, 2012, 122(8): 2731-2740.
|
[65] |
McCarter SD, Mei SH, Lai PF, et al. Cell-based angiopoietin-1 gene therapy for acute lung injury[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2007, 175(10): 1014-1026.
|