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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01): 60-65. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2024.01.010

• Review • Previous Articles    

Advances in the study of Connexin 43 in lung diseases

Haonan Li1, Yupeng Zhang1, Yan Fu1, Jiwei Feng1, Kai Liu2, Wenkai Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. College of Second Clinical Medical, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    2. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2023-06-15 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-04-01
  • Contact: Wenkai Zhang

Abstract:

Connexin 43 (Cx43), as the first discovered connexin, plays a vital role in intercellular junction and communication, and its expression in the lung has a great influence on the regulation of the air-blood barrier and permeability. Cx43 was proven to promote or inhibit various lung diseases, including acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer, COVID-19, and others. It depends on the mediating signal pathway and the interaction of different signal molecules. We aim to investigate the function of Cx43 in lung growth and development, as well as its involvement in injury repair and various lung disorders. Through an comprehensive understanding of the regulatory mechanism of Cx43 in these diseases, it is expected that new insights will be provided for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of lung diseases, and guide future research and clinical practice.

Key words: Cx43, Acute lung injury/Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Asthma, Lung cancer, Corona virus disease 2019

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