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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03): 236-242. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2024.03.005

• Intensive Care • Previous Articles    

Effect of cluster goal-oriented nursing strategy on the 28-day prognosis of patients with septic shock caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria

Runshi Zhou1, Min Zheng1, Wei Han2, Zunzhu Li1,(), Chaokai He1, Yi Chi1, Yun Long1   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
    2. Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2024-03-01 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-09-06
  • Contact: Zunzhu Li

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the effect of cluster goal-oriented nursing strategy on the 28-day prognosis of patients with septic shock caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.

Methods

This study used a historical controlled trial approach. Patients with septic shock caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021 in our hospital were included in the study according to clinical indicators and laboratory results. A total of 35 patients with conventional nursing management from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 were included in the control group. A total of 24 patients who implemented cluster goal-oriented nursing management from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 were included in the treatment group. The differences in the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), catheter associate urinary tract infections (CAUTI), duration of antibiotic use, duration of mechanical ventilation, and 28 d mortality during ICU stay were compared between the two groups.

Results

Compared with the control group, patients in the treatment group had a significantly lower incidence of VAP, time on antibiotics, and 28 d mortality (χ2=4.48, Z=2.02, χ2=4.47, all P < 0.05). Patients were divided into survival group (40 cases) and death group (19 cases) according to their different prognosis (28 d mortality) and the results of the comparison of the two groups revealed that more patients in the survival group received the intensive goal-directed care management strategy (χ2=4.47, P < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that cluster goal-oriented nursing strategy was a related factor affecting the mortality of patients on 28 days (Z=1.98, P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The application of cluster-based goal-directed nursing management can reduce the incidence of VAP, the duration of antibiotic use, and the 28 d mortality of the patients, and improve the 28 d prognosis of patients.

Key words: Critical care medicine, Septic shock, 28-day mortality, Nursing

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