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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 55-59. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2025.01.012

• Interpretation of Guidelines • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Interpretation of the Practice Standards for Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Technology(2024 Edition):anticoagulation and prevention and treatment of bleeding complications

Guowei Tu1, Min Li2, Zhe Luo1,()   

  1. 1. Center of Cardiac Intensive Care Unit,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
    2. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2024-12-29 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-04-22
  • Contact: Zhe Luo

Abstract:

Thrombosis and bleeding are common complications in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Balancing the risks of thrombosis and bleeding remains a significant challenge. To guide the practice of ECMO anticoagulation,we have focused on interpreting the norms of ECMO anticoagulation management based on the Practice Standards for Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Technology (2024 Edition). We comprehensively introduce the anticoagulants frequently employed in ECMO management,including their mechanisms of action,monitoring methods,advantages,and limitations. Additionally,it outlines the current indices for anticoagulant monitoring,objectives for anticoagulation therapy,and the merits and demerits of various monitoring approaches.

Key words: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Anticoagulation, Thrombosis, Hemorrhage, Anticoagulation monitoring, Anticoagulation targets

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