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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02): 198-204. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2023.02.011

• Critical Care Nursing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on anxiety and depression status and the influential factors in maternal women

Yuelin Wu, Yonglin Ou, Haiyan Xiao, Yeying Duan, Cuiwei Lu, Deyang Li, Yichun Wang, Haoke Tang()   

  1. College of Mental Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
    College of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
    Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
    College of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
    Department of Nursing, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2022-05-17 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact: Haoke Tang

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the psychological status and its related factors of maternal women in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods

A total of 101 maternal women in the ICU were included in the study. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to screen the anxiety and/or depression of include patients. The factors that associated with anxiety and depression were analyzed.

Results

The anxiety rate was 50.5% (51/101) and depressive rate was 49.5% (50/101) in these patients. Univariate analysis showed that education (χ2=8.755, P<0.05; χ2=12.695, P<0.01), pregnancy outcome (χ2=6.179, P<0.05), VAS score (Z=2.091, P<0.05) and APACHE Ⅱ score (Z=2.663, P<0.01) other than age, marriage, health insurance payment status, number of deliveries, the experience of miscarriage, receive mechanical ventilation and sedative drug (P>0.05) were associated with anxiety and depression. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that high VAS score (OR=1.185, P<0.05), high APACHE Ⅱ score (OR=1.095, P<0.05) and adverse pregnancy outcome (OR=4.067, P<0.01) were risk factors of the development of anxiety and depression, while high education was a protective factor for the development of anxiety and depression (OR=0.253, P<0.01; OR=0.183, P<0.01; OR=0.148, P<0.001).

Conclusion

There is a high incidence of maternal anxiety and depression in the ICU in maternal patients. The pregnancy outcome, severity of illness, pain severity and education level are associated with anxiety and depression.

Key words: Maternal women, Anxiety, Depression

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