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Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02): 196-201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2026.02.017

• Reviews • Previous Articles    

Research progress of host response recognition of sepsis-causing pathogens

Xiang Yang1,2, Lanqi Guo1, Jianfeng Xie1,(), Haibo Qiu1   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
    2 First Department of Geriatrics, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2024-07-09 Online:2026-05-28 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Jianfeng Xie

Abstract:

Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome characterized by dysregulated host responses to infection, resulting in severe organ dysfunction. Although early and appropriate antimicrobial therapy remains the cornerstone of sepsis management, conventional diagnostic methods often fail to meet the clinical requirements for accuracy and timeliness in pathogen identification. Recent breakthroughs in pathogen identification through differential host immune responses offer a promising framework for a new diagnostic and therapeutic paradigm. This review summarizes progress in host-response-oriented pathogen identification, aiming to provide clinicians with innovative strategies for early, precise formulation of anti-infective regimens.

Key words: Sepsis, Host response, Pathogenic pathogens, Diagnosis

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