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中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -124. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2025.02.003

年度进展

呼吸支持技术:2024 年度进展与展望
王金龙1, 邵敏1,()   
  1. 1. 230000 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-21 出版日期:2025-05-28
  • 通信作者: 邵敏

Respiratory support technologies:progress and prospects in 2024

Jinlong Wang1, Min Shao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230000,China
  • Received:2025-01-21 Published:2025-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Min Shao
引用本文:

王金龙, 邵敏. 呼吸支持技术:2024 年度进展与展望[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 117-124.

Jinlong Wang, Min Shao. Respiratory support technologies:progress and prospects in 2024[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 117-124.

呼吸支持技术是重症医学生命支持体系的关键组成部分。近年来,随着对呼吸病理生理认识的加深以及技术进步,呼吸支持技术以“在提供适度气体交换基础上,降低呼吸支持相关肺损伤”为核心发展方向。回顾2024 年,呼吸支持技术在优化无创通气舒适度、无创通气失败早期预警、呼吸驱动监测、呼吸机相关性肺损伤的预防、呼气末正压滴定、清醒俯卧位、体外呼吸支持技术等领域取得了重要进步。未来,随着人工智能(AI)技术的发展,AI 指导的个体化呼吸支持技术可能会成为重要的发展方向。

Respiratory support technology is a key component of the life support system in critical care medicine.In recent years,with a deep understanding of respiratory pathophysiology and technology advancements,the development of respiratory support technologies has focused on “providing adequate gas exchange while minimizing ventilator-associated lung injury”.Look at 2024,significant progress has been made in optimizing non-invasive ventilation comfort,early warning of non-invasive ventilation failure,respiratory drive monitoring,prevention of ventilator-associated lung injury,positive end-expiratory pressure titration,awake prone positioning,and extracorporeal respiratory support technologies.In the future,with the development of artificial intelligence,AI-guided personalized respiratory support may become an important direction for further development.

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