切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

第五届中国出版政府奖音像电子网络出版物奖提名奖

中国科技核心期刊

中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊

中华重症医学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 319 -325. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-1537.2021.04.007

临床研究

EIT监测ARDS脱机困难患者早期活动过程中肺部通气变化
周润奭1, 隆云1,(), 李尊柱1, 李奇1, 韩伟2, 袁思依1, 杨玉洁3   
  1. 1. 100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院重症医学科
    2. 100005 中国医学科学院 基础医学研究所
    3. 100144 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-11-28
  • 通信作者: 隆云
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(2020-2-40111)

Study on monitoring lung ventilation during early mobilization in ARDS patients with difficulty of weaning from mechanical ventilation based on electrical impedance tomography technology

Runshi Zhou1, Yun Long1,(), Zunzhu Li1, Qi Li1, Wei Han2, Siyi Yuan1, Yunjie Yang3   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
    2. Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
    3. School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Published:2021-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Yun Long
引用本文:

周润奭, 隆云, 李尊柱, 李奇, 韩伟, 袁思依, 杨玉洁. EIT监测ARDS脱机困难患者早期活动过程中肺部通气变化[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2021, 07(04): 319-325.

Runshi Zhou, Yun Long, Zunzhu Li, Qi Li, Wei Han, Siyi Yuan, Yunjie Yang. Study on monitoring lung ventilation during early mobilization in ARDS patients with difficulty of weaning from mechanical ventilation based on electrical impedance tomography technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(04): 319-325.

目的

观察电阻抗断层成像术(EIT)监测急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)脱机困难患者早期活动过程中肺部通气变化。

方法

选取2020年6月至8月入住北京协和医院ICU需进行早期活动的20例ARDS脱机困难患者,根据其早期活动过程中血氧饱和度(SpO2)变化情况,将其分为改善组(SpO2改善,10例)及未改善组(SpO2无变化或下降,10例)。应用EIT监测患者的肺部通气,记录其一般资料及其SpO2,针对其对肺部划分的平行的ROI1~4区(ROI1,ROI2,ROI3,ROI4),记录其早期活动前、早期活动30 min、早期活动60 min、早期活动结束后的区域通气比例。

结果

改善组早期活动30 min[(97.0±1.4)%]及60 min[(97.1±1.5)%]的SpO2明显改善,与早期活动前[(94.1±2.6)%]比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.117,P<0.01;t=3.557,P<0.01),同时EIT显示,早期活动30 min[(9.3±6.1)%]及60 min[(10.8±7.2)%]的ROI4区通气状况明显改善,与早期活动前[(4.8±2.7)%]比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.942,P=0.016;t=2.905,P=0.017)。未改善组早期活动30 min[(97.0±1.7)%]及60 min[(97.1±1.4)%]SpO2下降,与早期活动前[(98.4±1.6)%]比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=8.573,P<0.01;t=4.333,P=0.020),同时EIT显示,仅ROI4区早期活动30 min[(7.6±3.4)%]与早期活动前[(10.3±4.0)%]比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.199,P=0.011),其他各区早期活动30 min及60 min通气均无明显改善,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

EIT可以监测和评估重症ARDS脱机困难患者早期活动过程中肺部的通气情况。

Objective

To observe the changes in pulmonary ventilation during early mobilization in ARDS patients with difficulty of weaning from mechanical ventilation under electrical impedance tomography (EIT).

Methods

Twenty ARDS patients with difficulty of weaning from mechanical ventilation admitted to ICU from June to August 2020 who required early mobilization were selected and divided into an improved group (oxygen saturation improved after early mobilization, 10 cases) and a non-improved group (oxygen saturation did not improve after early mobilization, 10 cases) according to their oxygen saturation changes. The EIT was used to monitor the patient's lung ventilation, record the proportion of regional ventilation before, at 30 min, at 60 min, and at the end of early mobilization, for the four parallel ROI zones (ROI1, ROI2, ROI3, and ROI4) which they had divided their lungs.

Results

Oxygen saturation at 30 min [(97.0±1.4)%] and 60 min [(97.1±1.5)%] of early mobilization was significantly improved in the improved group, with statistically significant differences (t=5.117, P<0.01; t=3.557, P<0.01), compared to pre-early mobilization [(94.1±2.6)%]. In addition, EIT monitored a statistically significant improvement in ventilation in ROI 4 zone at 30 min [(9.3±6.1)%] and 60 min [(10.8±7.2)%] of early mobilization, compared with pre-early mobilization [(4.8±2.7)%] (t=2.942, P=0.016; t=2.905, P=0.017). Oxygen saturation decreased in the non-improved group at 30 min [(97.0±1.7)%] and 60 min [(97.1±1.4)%] of early mobilization, compared to [(98.4±1.6)%] pre-early mobilization, with statistically significant differences (t=8.574, P<0.01; t=4.333, P=0.020). The EIT also showed a statistically significant difference (t=3.199, P=0.011) in only ROI4 zone 30 min [(7.6±3.4)%] compared to pre-early mobilization [(10.3±4.0)%], with no significant improvement in 30 min and 60 min ventilation in all other zones (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The EIT can be used in monitoring and assessing of lung ventilation during early mobilization in patients with severe ARDS having difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation.

图1 EIT监测患者肺部通气分区示意图注:ROI为兴趣区;EIT为电阻抗断层成像术
表1 2组ARDS患者一般资料比较(
xˉ
±s)
表2 2组ARDS患者活动前中后SpO2结果比较(%,
xˉ
±s)
表3 2组急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者活动前中后ROI1区肺部通气结果比较(%,
xˉ
±s)
表4 2组急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者活动前中后ROI2区肺部通气结果比较(%,
xˉ
±s)
表5 2组急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者早期活动前中后ROI3区肺部通气结果比较(%,
xˉ
±s)
表6 2组急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者活动前中后ROI4区肺部通气结果比较(%,
xˉ
±s)
1
王建奎. 探讨呼吸窘迫综合征的规范化诊疗策略 [J]. 当代医学, 2012, 18(24): 80-81.
2
金爱莲. 早期康复活动对ICU机械通气患者获得性衰弱的影响 [J]. 中华现代护理杂志2019, 25(32): 4199-4202.
3
Vasilevskis EE, Ely EW, Speroff T, et al. Reducing iatrogenic risks: ICU-acquired delirium and weakness-crossing the quality chasm [J]. Chest, 2010, 138(5): 1224-1233.
4
Diaz Ballve LP, Dargains N, Urrutia Inchaustegui JG, et al. Weakness acquired in the intensive care unit.Incidence, risk factors and their association with inspiratory weakness.Observational cohort study [J]. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva, 2017, 29(4): 466-475.
5
Semmler A, Okulla T, Kaiser M, et al. Long-term neuromuscular sequelae of critical illness [J]. J Neurol, 2013, 260(1): 151-157.
6
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans [J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(13): 1327-1335.
7
Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9678): 1874-1882.
8
梁冰, 张莉, 张可, 等. 早期活动在ICU机械通气患者获得性衰弱干预应用效果的Meta分析 [J].中华现代护理杂志, 2019, 25(24): 3091-3096.
9
魏丽丽, 韩斌如. 以护士为主导的早期活动方案在机械通气患者中的应用研究 [J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(12): 1765-1770.
10
俞森洋. 对急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断新标准(柏林定义)的解读和探讨 [J]. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志, 2013, 12(1): 1-4.
11
王芳, 成亚东, 王爱文. 重症监护病房机械通气患者脱机困难的高危因素分析 [J]. 中国药物与临床, 2020, 20 (17): 2928-2929.
12
Hodgson CL, Stiller K, Needham DM, et al. Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults [J]. Crit Care, 2014, 18(6): 658.
13
Fan E, Cheek F, Chlan L, et al. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline:the diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness in adults [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2014, 190(12): 1437-1446.
14
Kramer CL. Intensive Care unit-acquired weakness [J]. Neurol Clin, 2017, 35(4): 723-736.
15
张超, 吴佳铭, 代萌, 等. 基于EIT技术监测体姿改变对肺通气影响的实验研究 [J]. 医疗卫生装备, 2018, 39(4): 14-18.
16
王晓猛, 史载祥, 李茂琴, 等. 体位对腹腔内压力影响临床观察 [J]. 徐州医学院学报, 2012, 32(12): 796-798.
17
Mezidi M, Guérin C. Effects of patient positioning on respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated ICU patients [J]. Ann Transl Med, 2018, 6(19): 384.
[1] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肺移植学组, 国家肺移植质控中心. 新型冠状病毒感染肺移植受者选择中国专家建议[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 13-16.
[2] 饶林静, 罗皓梨, 钟山. 不同时长PPV在体外循环心脏大血管术后并发ARDS中的临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 575-577.
[3] 李伟, 卓剑, 黄川, 黄有攀. Lac、HO-1、sRAGE、CRP/ALB表达及脓毒症并发ARDS危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 514-516.
[4] 罗婷, 张实. 5种生物标志物对ARDS预后的预测分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 471-475.
[5] 胡宗俊, 陈建国, 黄霞. ARDS机械通气继发肺栓塞危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 388-390.
[6] 张松涛, 李世金, 凌霄, 吴文辉. 胸部物理治疗联合布地奈德雾化对多发伤患者并发ARDS的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 373-375.
[7] 谭林, 蒲运刚, 朱顺, 杨希. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清FGF21、ANGPTL4、HO-1表达及其临床意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 227-229.
[8] 马娟娟, 陈雪玲, 王蕾. ARDS患者救治中有创呼吸机辅助呼吸的临床干预及疗效分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 876-878.
[9] 胡宗俊, 岳希, 黄霞. 肺段肺复张对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 796-800.
[10] 陈蕊, 杨洪娜, 方巍, 李鑫鑫, 李甜甜, 于孝义, 王艳雪, 李文玉. 血清与支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞因子水平与肺内外ARDS的相关性研究[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 251-258.
[11] 吴梅清, 林瑾, 段美丽, 薛晓艳. 高密度脂蛋白水平对脓毒症相关的ARDS发生的影响[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 191-197.
[12] 夏金根, 胡诗雨. 体外二氧化碳清除技术的重症应用场景[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 40-45.
[13] 尹承芬, 徐磊. 再议俯卧位通气的时机[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 9-13.
[14] 陈栋玉, 潘纯, 杨毅. ARDS患者自主呼吸努力评估方法的研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 84-88.
[15] 王洁琼, 王慧霞, 赵慧颖, 安友仲. 血管紧张素转换酶2对人肺微血管内皮细胞炎性损伤的调控作用[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 78-83.
阅读次数
全文


摘要